Kotsiantis Sotiris, Melagraki Georgia, Verykios Vassilios, Sakagianni Aikaterini, Matsoukas John
Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Department of Military Sciences, Hellenic Army Academy, 16673 Athens, Greece.
J Pers Med. 2025 Apr 24;15(5):167. doi: 10.3390/jpm15050167.
: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system with a propensity to inflict severe neurological disability. Accurate and early prediction of MS progression is extremely crucial for its management and treatment. : In this paper, we compare a number of self-labeled semi-supervised learning methods used to predict MS from labeled and unlabeled medical data. Specifically, we compare the performance of Self-Training, SETRED, Co-Training, Co-Training by Committee, Democratic Co-Learning, RASCO, RelRASCO, CoForest, and TriTraining in different labeled ratios. The data contain clinical, imaging, and demographic features, allowing for a detailed comparison of each method's predictive ability. : The experimental results demonstrate that several self-labeling semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithms perform competitively in the task of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) prediction, even when trained on as little as 30-40% of the labeled data. Notably, Co-Training by Committee, CoForest, and TriTraining consistently deliver high performance across all metrics (accuracy, F1-score, and MCC).
多发性硬化症(MS)是一种中枢神经系统的慢性自身免疫性疾病,容易导致严重的神经功能残疾。准确且早期预测MS的进展对于其管理和治疗极为关键。:在本文中,我们比较了多种用于从标记和未标记医学数据预测MS的自标记半监督学习方法。具体而言,我们比较了自我训练、SETRED、协同训练、委员会协同训练、民主协同学习、RASCO、RelRASCO、协同森林和TriTraining在不同标记比例下的性能。数据包含临床、影像和人口统计学特征,从而能够对每种方法的预测能力进行详细比较。:实验结果表明,几种自标记半监督学习(SSL)算法在多发性硬化症(MS)预测任务中表现出竞争力,即使在仅30 - 40%的标记数据上进行训练。值得注意的是,委员会协同训练、协同森林和TriTraining在所有指标(准确率、F1分数和MCC)上始终表现出高性能。
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