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纳米级高熵合金的合成策略及多领域应用

Synthesis Strategies and Multi-field Applications of Nanoscale High-Entropy Alloys.

作者信息

Zhang Bin, Mu Qingxue, Pei Ye, Hu Siyu, Liu Shuo, Sun Taolei, Gao Guanbin

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China.

Hubei Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanomicro Lett. 2025 May 30;17(1):283. doi: 10.1007/s40820-025-01779-0.

DOI:10.1007/s40820-025-01779-0
PMID:40445491
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12125468/
Abstract

Alloying strategies have proven effective in enhancing the properties of metallic materials. However, conventional alloying strategies face significant limitations in preparing nanoscale multi-alloys and continuous optimizing surface-active sites. High-entropy alloys (HEAs) display a broader spectrum of unique properties due to their complex electron distribution and atomic-level heterogeneity arising from the stochastic mixing of multiple elements, which provides a diverse array of binding sites and almost continuous distribution of binding energies. This review aims to summarize recent research advancements in synthesis strategies and multi-field applications of nanoscale HEAs. It emphasizes several commonly employed synthesis strategies and significant challenges in synthesizing nanoscale HEAs. Finally, we present a comprehensive analysis of the advantages of HEAs for multi-field applications, emphasizing significant application trends related to nanosizing and multidimensionalization to develop more efficient nanoscale HEAs.

摘要

合金化策略已被证明在增强金属材料性能方面是有效的。然而，传统的合金化策略在制备纳米级多元合金和持续优化表面活性位点方面面临重大限制。高熵合金（HEAs）由于其复杂的电子分布以及多种元素随机混合产生的原子级不均匀性，展现出更广泛的独特性能，这提供了多样的结合位点和几乎连续分布的结合能。本综述旨在总结纳米级高熵合金在合成策略和多领域应用方面的最新研究进展。它强调了几种常用的合成策略以及合成纳米级高熵合金时面临的重大挑战。最后，我们对高熵合金在多领域应用中的优势进行了全面分析，强调了与纳米尺寸化和多维化相关的重要应用趋势，以开发更高效的纳米级高熵合金。

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本文引用的文献

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High-Entropy Nanomaterials for Advanced Electrocatalysis.用于先进电催化的高熵纳米材料。
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Off-Equilibrium Hydrothermal Synthesis of High-Entropy Alloy Nanoparticles.高熵合金纳米颗粒的非平衡水热合成
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