Erden Yasemin, Metin Ayşe, Karakurt Nurgul, Nacak Ulviye Aydan
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
BMC Nurs. 2025 Jun 3;24(1):635. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03290-8.
To develop and validate the perceived compassion scale in nursing care to measure compassion from the patient’s perspective.
Compassion in nursing care is a Professional value that affects nurses’ decision-making and actions. It contributes to excellence in nursing practice and facilitates nursing care.
This study, designed as a methodological type, was conducted with 398 patients between October and March 2023. The study utilized the Personal Information Form, and a draft version of the Perceived compassion in nursing care as data collection instruments. The collected data were analyzed to assess validity and reliability. Validity analyses included content validity, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Reliability was evaluated through Cronbach’s Alpha and the split-half method. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 22 and AMOS. EFA was performed with the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test and Bartlett’s test (KMO = 1284.5, = 0.000), applying varimax rotation, while CFA verified the factor structure. Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine criterion validity.
The content validity index for the scale reviewed by the expert panel was 0.80. In the component analysis, all item factor loadings exceeded 0.30, and the explained variance was 51.71%. The x²/SD ratio ranged from 2.37. Fit indices such as GFI, AGFI, CFI, NFI, TLI, IFI, PGFI, and PNFI ranged between 0.68 and 0.94. The RMSEA and SRMR values were both 0.068 in the confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach’s α coefficient for the scale, which includes two sub-dimensions and 19 items, was 0.922, with sub-dimension Cronbach’s α values ranging from 0.921 to 0.931.
The Scale of Perceived Compassion in Nursing Care is a valid and reliable tool for assessing the impact of perceived compassion in nursing care from the patient’s perspective.
The Perceived Compassion Scale provides a foundation for policies emphasizing patient-centered care and integrating compassion metrics into healthcare quality assessments.
Not applicable.
开发并验证护理关怀中感知同情心量表，以从患者角度衡量同情心。
护理关怀中的同情心是一种影响护士决策和行动的专业价值观。它有助于提升护理实践水平并促进护理工作。
本研究为方法学类型研究，于2023年10月至3月对398名患者进行。研究使用个人信息表以及护理关怀中感知同情心量表初稿作为数据收集工具。对收集到的数据进行分析以评估效度和信度。效度分析包括内容效度、探索性因子分析（EFA）和验证性因子分析（CFA）。通过克朗巴哈α系数和分半法评估信度。使用SPSS 22和AMOS进行统计分析。采用Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin（KMO）检验和巴特利特检验（KMO = 1284.5， = 0.000）进行探索性因子分析，并应用方差最大化旋转，而验证性因子分析则验证因子结构。使用皮尔逊相关分析确定效标效度。
专家小组审查的量表内容效度指数为0.80。在成分分析中，所有项目因子载荷均超过0.30，解释方差为51.71%。x²/SD比值范围为2.37。拟合指数如GFI、AGFI、CFI、NFI、TLI、IFI、PGFI和PNFI在0.68至0.94之间。在验证性因子分析中，RMSEA和SRMR值均为0.068。该量表包括两个子维度和19个项目，其克朗巴哈α系数为0.922，子维度克朗巴哈α值范围为0.921至0.931。
护理关怀中感知同情心量表是从患者角度评估护理关怀中感知同情心影响的有效且可靠工具。
感知同情心量表为强调以患者为中心的护理并将同情心指标纳入医疗质量评估的政策提供了基础。
不适用。
