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新冠疫情期间库存管理中维持服务水平的策略:以一家生物安全产品公司为例

Strategies for the Preservation of Service Levels in the Inventory Management During COVID-19: A Case Study in a Company of Biosafety Products.

作者信息

Pérez Vergara Ileana Gloria, López Gómez María Camila, Lopes Martínez Igor, Vargas Hernández Jesús

机构信息

School of Engineering, Industrial Engineering Program, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cali, Colombia.

Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnologica de la Habana, Habana, Cuba.

出版信息

Glob J Flex Syst Manag. 2021;22(Suppl 1):65-80. doi: 10.1007/s40171-021-00271-z. Epub 2021 May 5.

Abstract

The current global situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic has seriously impacted the ability of supply chains to achieve the availability of essential biosafety products in a timely and reliable manner. The companies producing biosafety products have experienced an unforeseen change in the demand for products, due to the international protocols of health organizations on the use of these types of products to mitigate the spread of the virus. For companies involved in these supply chains, the priority is to maintain adequate service levels in the current scenario, guaranteeing high availability at each link in order to help preserve life. This requires maintaining the articulation and flexibility of the processes in the supply chain, reflected in decision making. Despite the relevance of the problem, studies on multi-product inventory business strategies and their impact on service level and volatile demand during a pandemic are limited. This article shows the experience of a Colombian biosafety products company, which, focused on fulfilling its mission, guaranteeing customer and user satisfaction, developed strategies that made its management model of inventories management more flexible. The contribution of this proposal leads to some important knowledge that may be of interest for the management of inventories in biosafety companies that manage multiple products of great demand, volatile behavior and of high importance, which impacts on the containment of the spread of the virus in a global disruption of supply chains. The proposed strategies can be generalized to other types of companies that present similar situations.

摘要

由于新冠疫情,当前的全球形势严重影响了供应链及时、可靠地提供基本生物安全产品的能力。生产生物安全产品的公司经历了产品需求的意外变化,这是由于卫生组织关于使用这类产品以减缓病毒传播的国际协议所致。对于参与这些供应链的公司而言,当务之急是在当前情况下维持足够的服务水平,确保每个环节都有高可用性,以帮助保护生命。这需要保持供应链流程的衔接性和灵活性,这体现在决策过程中。尽管该问题很重要,但关于多产品库存业务策略及其在疫情期间对服务水平和波动需求的影响的研究却很有限。本文展示了一家哥伦比亚生物安全产品公司的经验,该公司专注于履行其使命,确保客户和用户满意度,制定了使其库存管理模式更加灵活的策略。该提议的贡献带来了一些重要知识,对于管理多种需求量大、行为波动且至关重要的产品的生物安全公司的库存管理可能具有参考价值,这些产品在全球供应链中断的情况下会影响病毒传播的遏制。所提议的策略可以推广到其他面临类似情况的公司类型。

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