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改善地方当局为有复杂健康需求的用户提供的财政支持服务:英国南泰恩赛德社会导航员的混合方法经济评估。

Improving local authority financial support services for users with complex health needs: a mixed-method economic evaluation of Social Navigators in South Tyneside, UK.

作者信息

van der Graaf Peter, McCarthy Andrew, Perumbakkam Subramanian Murali Krishnan, Arnott Bronia, Samarakoon Dilupa, Lee Sarah, Gray Joanne, Bate Angela

机构信息

Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open Qual. 2025 Jun 8;14(2):e003290. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2024-003290.

DOI:10.1136/bmjoq-2024-003290
PMID:40484414
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12161336/
Abstract

Despite social prescribing being promoted by the UK government for the last decade, the evidence supporting social prescribing remains weak and has mainly been confined to clinical contexts. Our study aimed to evaluate the impact of a Social Navigator (SN) service in South Tyneside on the health and well-being of users who experience financial hardship with complex health needs and limited access to mental health services.Using a mixed-methods design combining secondary analysis of service data (n=330), qualitative interviews with service users (n=15) conducted by peer researchers, and a social return On investment analysis that matched service data with health economic indicators from the UK Social Value Bank.Our findings demonstrate clear value for money with a £3 return for every £1 invested in the service, with a positive return confirmed in sensitivity analysis. SNs were able to improve the confidence of service users, with statistically significant changes across all eight confidence-related outcomes, and helped them to access other advice and financial services. This resulted in one-off financial gains (average £1237) and annual financial gains (average £1703) for service users. The interviews identified that relieving financial burden and stress improved the quality of life and mental well-being of users as a result of their involvement with the service.SN can break the cycle of multiple visits to crisis teams by building trusting relationships and providing emotional and practical support, while being responsive to the service users' needs and available when they have needs. They play a key intermediary role in integrated care systems with a unique focus on the wider determinants of health and financial hardship, advocating for service users without time limits and navigating the complexities of the system across local government. Greater integration of local support services could be achieved by mapping all available pathways for support.

摘要

尽管在过去十年中英国政府一直在推广社会处方,但支持社会处方的证据仍然薄弱,且主要局限于临床背景。我们的研究旨在评估南泰恩赛德的社会导航员(SN)服务对那些面临经济困难、有复杂健康需求且难以获得心理健康服务的用户的健康和福祉的影响。采用混合方法设计,结合对服务数据的二次分析(n = 330)、同行研究人员对服务用户进行的定性访谈(n = 15),以及将服务数据与英国社会价值银行的健康经济指标相匹配的社会投资回报分析。我们的研究结果表明,该服务性价比高,每投入1英镑可获得3英镑的回报,敏感性分析也证实了这一积极回报。社会导航员能够提高服务用户的信心,在所有八项与信心相关的结果中都有统计学上的显著变化,并帮助他们获得其他建议和金融服务。这为服务用户带来了一次性经济收益(平均1237英镑)和年度经济收益(平均1703英镑)。访谈发现,减轻经济负担和压力改善了用户因参与该服务而产生的生活质量和心理健康。社会导航员可以通过建立信任关系、提供情感和实际支持来打破多次求助危机团队的循环,同时响应服务用户的需求,并在他们有需要时随时提供帮助。他们在综合护理系统中发挥着关键的中介作用,特别关注健康和经济困难的更广泛决定因素,无时限地为服务用户代言,并在地方政府层面应对系统的复杂性。通过梳理所有可用的支持途径,可以实现地方支持服务的更大整合。

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本文引用的文献

1
Training student volunteers as community resource navigators to address patients' social needs: A curriculum toolkit.培训学生志愿者作为社区资源导航员,以满足患者的社会需求:课程工具包。
Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 20;10:966872. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.966872. eCollection 2022.
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A Scoping Review of Peer Navigation Programs for People Living with HIV: Form, Function and Effects.同伴导航项目在 HIV 感染者中的应用:形式、功能与效果的综述研究
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Exploring how and why social prescribing evaluations work: a realist review.探索社会处方评估如何以及为何起作用:一个现实主义综述。
BMJ Open. 2022 Apr 5;12(4):e057009. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057009.
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Effectiveness of peer recovery support services on stages of the opioid use disorder treatment cascade: A systematic review.同伴康复支持服务对阿片类药物使用障碍治疗级联各阶段效果的系统评价。
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Br J Gen Pract. 2021 Nov 25;71(713):e912-e920. doi: 10.3399/BJGP.2020.1153. Print 2021 Dec.
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Community health workers and non-clinical patient navigators: A critical COVID-19 pandemic workforce.社区卫生工作者和非临床患者导航员:新冠疫情期间的关键劳动力。
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7
Use and impact of social prescribing: a mixed-methods feasibility study protocol.社会处方的使用与影响:一项混合方法可行性研究方案
BMJ Open. 2020 Sep 18;10(9):e037681. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037681.
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Supporting social prescribing in primary care by linking people to local assets: a realist review.通过将人们与当地资源联系起来,在初级保健中支持社会处方:一项实际主义综述。
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