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秘鲁市场上针对儿童的维生素和矿物质补充剂的营养成分：对建议遵守情况的分析。

Nutritional content of vitamin and mineral supplements aimed at children in the peruvian market: analysis of compliance with recommendations.

作者信息

Saavedra-Garcia Lorena, Gawlas Anna Magdalena, Quiroz-Macukachi Antonella, Donayre-Huamán Hans Genmayel, Basurco-Olazabal Raquel Idelsa, Guerra Valencia Jamee

机构信息

Grupo de Investigación en Nutrición Funcional, Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú.

Carrera de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola. Lima, Perú.

出版信息

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2025 Jun 9;42(1):82-87. doi: 10.17843/rpmesp.2025.421.14256.

DOI:10.17843/rpmesp.2025.421.14256
PMID:40498939
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12176023/
Abstract

We described the nutritional content of vitamin and mineral dietary supplements for children on the Peruvian market and their compliance to the recommended dietary intake. A cross-sectional study was carried out with the information declared on the packaging of 34 products sold in pharmacies during 2022. The daily doses of each micronutrient were calculated according to the manufacturer's instructions; we also estimated the compliance with the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) and the tolerable upper intake level (UL) by age group. The most common micronutrients were vitamins C (n=23), D (n=22), A (n=16), zinc (n=15) and B6 (n=14). In all groups, vitamin D, thiamine, riboflavin, folate, vitamin B12 and vitamin C exceeded the RDA. Zinc and copper also exceeded the recommendations in some groups. Vitamin A and folate most frequently exceeded the UL. Our findings highlight the need for greater health surveillance.

摘要

我们描述了秘鲁市场上儿童维生素和矿物质膳食补充剂的营养成分及其对推荐膳食摄入量的符合情况。利用2022年期间在药店销售的34种产品包装上标明的信息进行了一项横断面研究。根据制造商的说明计算了每种微量营养素的每日剂量；我们还按年龄组估计了对推荐膳食摄入量（RDA）和可耐受最高摄入量（UL）的符合情况。最常见的微量营养素是维生素C（n=23）、维生素D（n=22）、维生素A（n=16）、锌（n=15）和维生素B6（n=14）。在所有年龄组中，维生素D、硫胺素、核黄素、叶酸、维生素B12和维生素C均超过了RDA。锌和铜在一些年龄组中也超过了推荐量。维生素A和叶酸最常超过UL。我们的研究结果突出了加强健康监测的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8280/12176023/411966f27be8/rpmesp-42-01-14256-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8280/12176023/424e16299abe/rpmesp-42-01-14256-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8280/12176023/07b409d484aa/rpmesp-42-01-14256-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8280/12176023/d39a5809634b/rpmesp-42-01-14256-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8280/12176023/411966f27be8/rpmesp-42-01-14256-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8280/12176023/424e16299abe/rpmesp-42-01-14256-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8280/12176023/07b409d484aa/rpmesp-42-01-14256-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8280/12176023/d39a5809634b/rpmesp-42-01-14256-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8280/12176023/411966f27be8/rpmesp-42-01-14256-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2024 Jul;84:127459. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127459. Epub 2024 Apr 17.
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Adverse Effects of Excessive Zinc Intake in Infants and Children Aged 0-3 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.婴幼儿（0-3 岁）过量锌摄入的不良影响：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Adv Nutr. 2022 Dec 22;13(6):2488-2518. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmac088.
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Deleterious side effects of nutritional supplements.
营养补充剂的有害副作用。
Clin Dermatol. 2021 Sep-Oct;39(5):745-756. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.05.002. Epub 2021 May 15.
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Do Multivitamin/Mineral Dietary Supplements for Young Children Fill Critical Nutrient Gaps?儿童多种维生素/矿物质膳食补充剂能填补关键营养缺口吗？
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2022 Mar;122(3):525-532. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.10.019. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
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Knowledge gaps in understanding the metabolic and clinical effects of excess folates/folic acid: a summary, and perspectives, from an NIH workshop.理解过量叶酸/叶酸的代谢和临床影响方面的知识差距：NIH 研讨会的总结和观点。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 Nov 11;112(5):1390-1403. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa259.
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Assessing Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements Marketed to Children in Canada.评估在加拿大销售给儿童的维生素、矿物质和补充剂。
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Food Marketing Influences Children's Attitudes, Preferences and Consumption: A Systematic Critical Review.食品营销对儿童的态度、偏好和消费的影响：系统的批判性评论。
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