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秘鲁市场上针对儿童的维生素和矿物质补充剂的营养成分:对建议遵守情况的分析。

Nutritional content of vitamin and mineral supplements aimed at children in the peruvian market: analysis of compliance with recommendations.

作者信息

Saavedra-Garcia Lorena, Gawlas Anna Magdalena, Quiroz-Macukachi Antonella, Donayre-Huamán Hans Genmayel, Basurco-Olazabal Raquel Idelsa, Guerra Valencia Jamee

机构信息

Grupo de Investigación en Nutrición Funcional, Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú.

Carrera de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola. Lima, Perú.

出版信息

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2025 Jun 9;42(1):82-87. doi: 10.17843/rpmesp.2025.421.14256.

Abstract

We described the nutritional content of vitamin and mineral dietary supplements for children on the Peruvian market and their compliance to the recommended dietary intake. A cross-sectional study was carried out with the information declared on the packaging of 34 products sold in pharmacies during 2022. The daily doses of each micronutrient were calculated according to the manufacturer's instructions; we also estimated the compliance with the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) and the tolerable upper intake level (UL) by age group. The most common micronutrients were vitamins C (n=23), D (n=22), A (n=16), zinc (n=15) and B6 (n=14). In all groups, vitamin D, thiamine, riboflavin, folate, vitamin B12 and vitamin C exceeded the RDA. Zinc and copper also exceeded the recommendations in some groups. Vitamin A and folate most frequently exceeded the UL. Our findings highlight the need for greater health surveillance.

摘要

我们描述了秘鲁市场上儿童维生素和矿物质膳食补充剂的营养成分及其对推荐膳食摄入量的符合情况。利用2022年期间在药店销售的34种产品包装上标明的信息进行了一项横断面研究。根据制造商的说明计算了每种微量营养素的每日剂量;我们还按年龄组估计了对推荐膳食摄入量(RDA)和可耐受最高摄入量(UL)的符合情况。最常见的微量营养素是维生素C(n=23)、维生素D(n=22)、维生素A(n=16)、锌(n=15)和维生素B6(n=14)。在所有年龄组中,维生素D、硫胺素、核黄素、叶酸、维生素B12和维生素C均超过了RDA。锌和铜在一些年龄组中也超过了推荐量。维生素A和叶酸最常超过UL。我们的研究结果突出了加强健康监测的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8280/12176023/424e16299abe/rpmesp-42-01-14256-g002.jpg

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