Bozkurt Canan, Bulut Hülya
Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Yeni District, Şehit Astsubay Mustafa Soner Varlık Street, No: 77, 10250, Bandirma, Balıkesir, Turkey.
University of Health Sciences Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
J Relig Health. 2025 Jun 16. doi: 10.1007/s10943-025-02360-0.
This study examines the effect of religious coping on asthma control in asthmatic adults. The sample included 500 adults who visited outpatient clinics in western Türkiye between April 24 and October 30, 2024. The Patient Identification Form, Religious Coping Scale (RCS), and Asthma Control Test (ACT) were used. The mean ACT score was 14.27 ± 3.81, with 81.6% of participants having uncontrolled asthma (ACT score ≤ 19). Multiple regression analysis revealed that positive religious coping was positively associated with better asthma control (B = 0.287, p < 0.001), while negative religious coping was negatively associated with asthma control (B = - 0.378, p < 0.001). The explanatory power of religious coping on asthma control was 15.4% (Adjusted R = 0.154, p < 0.001). The indings highlight religious coping as a significant psychosocial support mechanism in asthma management, suggesting its potential to improve patient quality of life. Healthcare providers, especially nurses, should integrate coping support in asthma education.
本研究考察了宗教应对方式对成年哮喘患者哮喘控制情况的影响。研究样本包括2024年4月24日至10月30日期间在土耳其西部门诊就诊的500名成年人。使用了患者识别表、宗教应对量表（RCS）和哮喘控制测试（ACT）。ACT平均得分为14.27±3.81，81.6%的参与者哮喘控制不佳（ACT得分≤19）。多元回归分析显示，积极的宗教应对方式与更好的哮喘控制呈正相关（B = 0.287，p < 0.001），而消极的宗教应对方式与哮喘控制呈负相关（B = -0.378，p < 0.001）。宗教应对方式对哮喘控制的解释力为15.4%（调整后R = 0.154，p < 0.001）。研究结果突出了宗教应对方式作为哮喘管理中一种重要的社会心理支持机制，表明其具有改善患者生活质量的潜力。医疗服务提供者，尤其是护士，应在哮喘教育中融入应对支持。
