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父母的悲痛:感恩之情的质性分析

Parental grief: a qualitative analysis of gratitude.

作者信息

Pelacho-Ríos Lucía, Kōlves Kairi, Bernabe-Valero Gloria

机构信息

Doctoral School, Catholic University of Valencia, San Vicente Mártir, Spain.

Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Australia.

出版信息

Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2025 Dec;16(1):2513854. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2025.2513854. Epub 2025 Jun 17.

Abstract

Gratitude in the context of parental grief is a relatively underexplored area that warrants attention due to its potential impact on the grieving process and personal growth following a traumatic loss. This qualitative study aims to explore the role of gratitude within the traumatic context of parental bereavement, examining the types and processes of gratitude experienced by bereaved parents. The research employed thematic analysis based on a conceptual model of gratitude to investigate the experiences of grieving parents. It identified various manifestations of gratitude, both explicit and implicit, throughout the grieving process. Findings reveal that gratitude plays a complex role in the experience of parental bereavement. Participants reported experiencing interpersonal, transcendental, and adversity-related gratitude. Key processes identified include recognition of gifts, attribution to agents, and valuing experiences. Factors that facilitate or hinder gratitude were also explored. This study contributes to the limited literature on gratitude in parental bereavement and provides valuable insights for developing supportive interventions. It highlights the potential of gratitude as a coping mechanism and a pathway for personal growth in the face of profound traumatic loss, offering a nuanced understanding of its role in the grieving process.

摘要

在父母悲痛的情境中,感恩是一个相对未被充分探索的领域,由于其对悲痛过程和创伤性丧亲后的个人成长可能产生的影响,值得关注。这项定性研究旨在探讨感恩在父母丧亲这一创伤情境中的作用,考察丧亲父母所体验到的感恩类型和过程。该研究采用基于感恩概念模型的主题分析方法来调查悲痛父母的经历。研究在整个悲痛过程中识别出了感恩的各种显性和隐性表现形式。研究结果表明,感恩在父母丧亲经历中起着复杂的作用。参与者报告称体验到了人际感恩、超验感恩和与逆境相关的感恩。确定的关键过程包括对恩赐的认可、对施予者的归因以及对经历的珍视。研究还探讨了促进或阻碍感恩的因素。这项研究为关于父母丧亲中感恩的有限文献做出了贡献,并为制定支持性干预措施提供了有价值的见解。它凸显了感恩作为一种应对机制以及面对深刻创伤性丧亲时个人成长途径的潜力,对其在悲痛过程中的作用提供了细致入微的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dff/12175179/d60dc603ba29/ZEPT_A_2513854_F0001_OC.jpg

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