Gao Xufeng, Zhou Peng, Yuan Xu, Li Xiaoxu, Li Bowen, Xia Yu, Meng Yifan, Zare Richard N, Zheng Tingting, Zhang Xinxing
College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Jul;122(26):e2510504122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2510504122. Epub 2025 Jun 25.
Adhesive interfaces store significant energy due to interlocking molecular chain entanglement and van der Waals forces. When two adhesive surfaces are separated, triboelectric effects induce charge transfer, generating a strong electric field at the peeling interface. This effect offers different opportunities for initiating chemical reactions. Here, we report that the stick-slip friction involved in peeling tape produces electric fields on the order of 10 V/m, as measured by the vibrational Stark shift observed by confocal Raman spectroscopy during tape peeling. This field is sufficiently strong to ionize water and produce the HO cation, a hydroxyl radical adduct with a hydronium ion. We further demonstrate that this electric field can drive a variety of electron transfer reactions. Our findings suggest that tribocharging presents a promising, energy-efficient avenue for electric-field-driven green chemistry.
由于分子链相互缠结和范德华力的作用,粘合界面储存了大量能量。当两个粘合表面分离时,摩擦电效应会引起电荷转移,在剥离界面产生强电场。这种效应为引发化学反应提供了不同的机会。在此,我们报告称,通过共焦拉曼光谱在胶带剥离过程中观察到的振动斯塔克位移测量,剥离胶带时涉及的粘滑摩擦产生的电场约为10 V/m。该电场强度足以使水电离并产生HO阳离子,即一种与水合氢离子结合的羟基自由基加合物。我们进一步证明,该电场可以驱动各种电子转移反应。我们的研究结果表明,摩擦起电为电场驱动的绿色化学提供了一条有前景的、节能的途径。