克罗地亚伊斯特拉地区入侵植物(米勒)斯温格尔和L.的植物化学特征及抗氧化特性
Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Properties of Invasive Plants (Mill.) Swingle and L. in Istria Region, Croatia.
作者信息
Božac Mirela Uzelac, Poljuha Danijela, Dudaš Slavica, Bilić Josipa, Šola Ivana, Mikulič-Petkovšek Maja, Sladonja Barbara
机构信息
Department of Agriculture and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Tourism, Karla Huguesa 8, 52440 Poreč, Croatia.
Agricultural Department, University of Applied Sciences of Rijeka, Karla Huguesa 6, 52440 Poreč, Croatia.
出版信息
Antioxidants (Basel). 2025 Jun 3;14(6):677. doi: 10.3390/antiox14060677.
Invasive alien plant species, while ecologically and economically problematic, represent an underutilized source of bioactive phytochemicals with promising phytopharmaceutical applications. This study investigates the LC-DAD-MS phenolic profiles of 70% ethanol and 80% methanol leaf and flower extracts of (Mill.) Swingle and L., collected in the Istria region of Croatia, alongside their antioxidant capacities using ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP assays. Both species exhibited high levels of flavonoids and phenolic acids, with consistently higher concentrations in leaf versus flower tissues and in ethanolic versus methanolic extracts. Strong correlations (r > 0.9) between total phenolics and antioxidant activity confirmed the functional significance of these compounds. With a targeted metabolomics approach, in , 51 phenolics were identified in leaves and 47 in flowers, with ellagitannins predominating; vescalagin isomers reached 94 mg/g DW in leaves and 82 mg/g DW in flowers. extracts contained 34 phenolics in leaves and 33 in flowers, with hydroxycinnamic acids and flavonols dominating; 5-caffeoylquinic acid was the principal compound (25 mg/g DW in leaves, 2 mg/g DW in flowers). The identified phytochemicals are known for their potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, and metabolic-regulating properties. Additionally, four leaf-specific compounds were identified in each species, indicating potential for targeted extraction. These findings advance the phytochemical characterization of invasive taxa and highlight their potential as sources of natural antioxidants for functional food and pharmaceutical development.
外来入侵植物物种虽然在生态和经济方面存在问题,但却是生物活性植物化学物质的未充分利用来源,具有很有前景的植物药学应用价值。本研究调查了采自克罗地亚伊斯特拉地区的甜橙((Mill.) Swingle)和酸橙(L.)70%乙醇和80%甲醇叶和花提取物的液相色谱-二极管阵列-质谱酚类图谱,以及使用ABTS、DPPH和FRAP法测定的它们的抗氧化能力。这两个物种均表现出高水平的黄酮类化合物和酚酸,叶组织中的浓度始终高于花组织,乙醇提取物中的浓度高于甲醇提取物。总酚含量与抗氧化活性之间的强相关性(r > 0.9)证实了这些化合物的功能重要性。采用靶向代谢组学方法,在甜橙中,叶中鉴定出51种酚类化合物,花中鉴定出47种,以鞣花单宁为主;叶中vescalagin异构体含量达94 mg/g干重,花中为82 mg/g干重。酸橙提取物叶中含有34种酚类化合物,花中含有33种,以羟基肉桂酸和黄酮醇为主;5-咖啡酰奎宁酸是主要化合物(叶中25 mg/g干重,花中2 mg/g干重)。已鉴定出的植物化学物质以其强大的抗氧化、抗炎、抗癌、抗菌和代谢调节特性而闻名。此外,在每个物种中还鉴定出四种叶特异性化合物,表明有靶向提取的潜力。这些发现推进了入侵类群的植物化学特征研究,并突出了它们作为功能性食品和药物开发天然抗氧化剂来源的潜力。
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