Walkling Jonas, Sander Luca, Masch Arwed, Deserno Thomas M
Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, 38100 Braunschweig, Germany.
Sensors (Basel). 2025 Jun 18;25(12):3806. doi: 10.3390/s25123806.
This paper presents a comparative study for detecting the activities of daily living (ADLs) using two distinct sensor systems: the FlexTail wearable spine tracker and a camera-based pose estimation model. We developed a protocol to simultaneously record data with both systems and capture eleven activities from general movement, household, and food handling. We tested a comprehensive selection of state-of-the-art time series classification algorithms. Both systems achieved high classification performance, with average F1 scores of 0.90 for both datasets using a 1-second time window and the random dilated shapelet transform (RDST) and QUANT classifier for FlexTail and camera data, respectively. We also explored the impact of hierarchical activity grouping and found that while it improved classification performance in some cases, the benefits were not consistent across all activities. Our findings suggest that both sensor systems recognize ADLs. The FlexTail model performs better for detecting sitting and transitions, like standing up, while the camera-based model is better for activities that involve arm and hand movements.
本文展示了一项比较研究,该研究使用两种不同的传感器系统来检测日常生活活动(ADL):FlexTail可穿戴脊柱追踪器和基于摄像头的姿态估计模型。我们开发了一种协议,用于同时使用这两种系统记录数据,并捕捉一般运动、家务和食物处理方面的十一项活动。我们测试了一系列全面的最新时间序列分类算法。两个系统都取得了较高的分类性能,对于两个数据集,使用1秒时间窗口时,FlexTail数据集和摄像头数据集的平均F1分数分别为0.90,分别使用随机扩张形状let变换(RDST)和QUANT分类器。我们还探讨了分层活动分组的影响,发现虽然在某些情况下它提高了分类性能,但这些好处在所有活动中并不一致。我们的研究结果表明,这两种传感器系统都能识别日常生活活动。FlexTail模型在检测坐姿和诸如站起来等转换动作方面表现更好,而基于摄像头的模型在涉及手臂和手部动作的活动方面表现更好。
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