（未）在医院环境中得到照料：从福柯的视角看患者的经历。
(Not) Being cared for in hospital settings: patients' experience from Foucault's perspective.
作者信息
Soares Débora Thais Siqueira, Lacerda Maria Ribeiro, Hermann Ana Paula
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Paraná. Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2025 Jun 30;78(2):e20240198. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0198. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVES
to understand patients' experience of (lack of) care in hospital settings from Foucault's perspective.
METHODS
this is the partial result of research using Grounded Theory as a methodological framework, in light of Michel Foucault's theoretical framework. Data collection was carried out with 30 participants.
RESULTS
theoretical concepts "enjoying safe care" emerged, composed of subconcepts "receiving safe care" and "feeling safe to engage in care", and "identifying unsafe care", with subconcepts "recognizing risks" and "feeling insecure".
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
by amplifying patients' voice, it was possible to capture their needs and reflect on which aspects are a reference of (in)security for them. Understanding the relations of power, knowledge and discipline in hospital settings, in light of Foucault, highlighted the complexity of interactions in care provision, favoring leading role and empowering patients for their care.
目标
从福柯的视角理解患者在医院环境中（缺乏）护理的体验。
方法
这是一项以扎根理论为方法框架、参照米歇尔·福柯理论框架开展研究的部分成果。对30名参与者进行了数据收集。
结果
出现了理论概念“享受安全护理”，由子概念“接受安全护理”和“放心接受护理”以及“识别不安全护理”组成，后者又包含子概念“认识风险”和“感到不安全”。
最终思考
通过放大患者的声音，有可能了解他们的需求，并思考哪些方面对他们而言是（不）安全的参照。根据福柯的观点理解医院环境中的权力、知识和规训关系，凸显了护理提供中互动的复杂性，有利于发挥患者的主导作用并增强其自我护理能力。
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