肿瘤学中的负责任人工智能治理

Responsible Artificial Intelligence governance in oncology.

作者信息

Stetson Peter D, Choy January, Summerville Natalia, Baldwin-Medsker Abigail, Mak Janet, Chatterjee Avijit, Kim Kristen, Kumar Chhavi, Samedy Patrick, Halperin Joanna, Voigt Louis, Jee Justin, Fraser Jill, Connor MaryAnn, Harper Richard, Evard Rémy, Offodile Anaeze C

机构信息

Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSK) Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

NPJ Digit Med. 2025 Jul 4;8(1):407. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-01794-w.

Abstract

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare is expanding rapidly, including in oncology. Although generic AI development and implementation frameworks exist in healthcare, no effective governance models have been reported in oncology. Our study reports on a Comprehensive Cancer Center's Responsible AI governance model for clinical, operations, and research programs. We report our one-year AI Governance Committee results with respect to the registration and monitoring of 26 AI models (including large language models), 2 ambient AI pilots, and a review of 33 nomograms. Novel management tools for AI governance are shared, including an overall program model, model information sheet, risk assessment tool, and lifecycle management tool. Two AI model case studies illustrate lessons learned and our "Express Pass" methodology for select models. Open research questions are explored. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first published reports on Responsible AI governance at scale in oncology.

摘要

人工智能(AI)在医疗保健领域的应用正在迅速扩展,肿瘤学领域亦是如此。尽管医疗保健领域存在通用的AI开发和实施框架,但肿瘤学中尚未有有效的治理模型报道。我们的研究报告了一个综合癌症中心针对临床、运营和研究项目的负责任AI治理模型。我们报告了AI治理委员会在对26个人工智能模型(包括大语言模型)、2个环境AI试点项目进行注册和监测以及对33个列线图进行审查方面的一年成果。分享了用于AI治理的新型管理工具,包括总体项目模型、模型信息表、风险评估工具和生命周期管理工具。两个AI模型案例研究阐述了经验教训以及我们针对特定模型的“快速通道”方法。探讨了开放性研究问题。据我们所知,这是肿瘤学领域首批大规模发表的关于负责任AI治理的报告之一。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fa3/12227680/c68cd32e21e5/41746_2025_1794_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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