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2
Large language model trained on clinical oncology data predicts cancer progression.基于临床肿瘤学数据训练的大语言模型可预测癌症进展。
NPJ Digit Med. 2025 Jul 2;8(1):397. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-01780-2.
3
Convergence of evolving artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in precision oncology.不断发展的人工智能和机器学习技术在精准肿瘤学中的融合。
NPJ Digit Med. 2025 Jan 31;8(1):75. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-01471-y.
4
Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models.迈向使用大语言模型实现专家级医学问答
Nat Med. 2025 Mar;31(3):943-950. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03423-7. Epub 2025 Jan 8.
5
A critical assessment of using ChatGPT for extracting structured data from clinical notes.对使用ChatGPT从临床记录中提取结构化数据的批判性评估。
NPJ Digit Med. 2024 May 1;7(1):106. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01079-8.
6
Developing prompts from large language model for extracting clinical information from pathology and ultrasound reports in breast cancer.利用大语言模型开发提示,以从乳腺癌的病理学和超声报告中提取临床信息。
Radiat Oncol J. 2023 Sep;41(3):209-216. doi: 10.3857/roj.2023.00633. Epub 2023 Sep 21.
7
Use of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots for Cancer Treatment Information.使用人工智能聊天机器人获取癌症治疗信息。
JAMA Oncol. 2023 Oct 1;9(10):1459-1462. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.2954.
8
A Scalable Quality Assurance Process for Curating Oncology Electronic Health Records: The Project GENIE Biopharma Collaborative Approach.可扩展的肿瘤电子健康记录质量保证流程:GENIE 生物制药合作方法。
JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2022 Feb;6:e2100105. doi: 10.1200/CCI.21.00105.
9
Imaging biomarkers for evaluating tumor response: RECIST and beyond.用于评估肿瘤反应的影像生物标志物:RECIST及其他。
Biomark Res. 2021 Jul 2;9(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s40364-021-00306-8.
10
The stability-plasticity dilemma: investigating the continuum from catastrophic forgetting to age-limited learning effects.稳定性-可塑性困境:探究从灾难性遗忘到年龄限制学习效应的连续统
Front Psychol. 2013 Aug 5;4:504. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00504. eCollection 2013.

将大语言模型纳入肿瘤学临床决策支持:伍利模型。

Incorporating large language models as clinical decision support in oncology: the Woollie model.

作者信息

Heydari Kimia, Enichen Elizabeth J, Li Ben, Kvedar Joseph C

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

NPJ Digit Med. 2025 Aug 18;8(1):529. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-01941-3.

DOI:10.1038/s41746-025-01941-3
PMID:40825846
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12361469/
Abstract

Integrating large language models (LLMs) into oncology holds promise for clinical decision support. Woollie is an LLM recently developed by Zhu et al., fine-tuned using radiology impression notes from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and externally validated on UCSF oncology datasets. This methodology prioritizes data accuracy, preempts catastrophic forgetting, and demonstrates unparalleled rigor in predicting the progression of various cancer types. This work establishes a foundation for reliable, scalable, and equitable applications of LLMs in oncology.

摘要

将大语言模型(LLMs)整合到肿瘤学中有望为临床决策提供支持。Woollie是朱等人最近开发的一个大语言模型,它使用纪念斯隆凯特琳癌症中心的放射学印象记录进行了微调,并在加州大学旧金山分校肿瘤学数据集上进行了外部验证。这种方法优先考虑数据准确性,避免灾难性遗忘,并在预测各种癌症类型的进展方面展现出无与伦比的严谨性。这项工作为大语言模型在肿瘤学中的可靠、可扩展和公平应用奠定了基础。