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利用人工智能通过肌电信号评估运动功能障碍的研究进展:一项综述。

Insights into motor impairment assessment using myographic signals with artificial intelligence: a scoping review.

作者信息

Sohn Wonbum, Sohn M Hongchul, Son Jongsang

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Newark College of Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 Dr Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.

Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, 645 N. Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.

出版信息

Biomed Eng Lett. 2025 Jun 5;15(4):693-716. doi: 10.1007/s13534-025-00483-7. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Myographic signals can effectively detect and assess subtle changes in muscle function; however, their measurement and analysis are often limited in clinical settings compared to inertial measurement units. Recently, the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has made the analysis of complex myographic signals more feasible. This scoping review aims to examine the use of myographic signals in conjunction with AI for assessing motor impairments and highlight potential limitations and future directions. We conducted a systematic search using specific keywords in the Scopus and PubMed databases. After a thorough screening process, 111 relevant studies were selected for review. These studies were organized based on target applications (measurement modality, measurement location, and AI application task), sample demographics (age, sex, ethnicity, and pathology), and AI models (general approach and algorithm type). Among various myographic measurement modalities, surface electromyography was the most commonly used. In terms of AI approaches, machine learning with feature engineering was the predominant method, with classification tasks being the most common application of AI. Our review also noted a significant bias in participant demographics, with a greater representation of males compared to females and healthy individuals compared to clinical populations. Overall, our findings suggest that integrating myographic signals with AI has the potential to provide more objective and clinically relevant assessments of motor impairments.

摘要

肌电图信号能够有效检测和评估肌肉功能的细微变化;然而,与惯性测量单元相比,其测量和分析在临床环境中往往受到限制。近年来,人工智能(AI)的出现使复杂肌电图信号的分析变得更加可行。本综述旨在探讨肌电图信号与人工智能结合用于评估运动障碍的情况,并突出潜在的局限性和未来方向。我们在Scopus和PubMed数据库中使用特定关键词进行了系统检索。经过全面筛选过程,选择了111项相关研究进行综述。这些研究根据目标应用(测量方式、测量位置和人工智能应用任务)、样本人口统计学特征(年龄、性别、种族和病理情况)以及人工智能模型(一般方法和算法类型)进行组织。在各种肌电图测量方式中,表面肌电图是最常用的。在人工智能方法方面,带有特征工程的机器学习是主要方法,分类任务是人工智能最常见的应用。我们的综述还指出参与者人口统计学存在显著偏差,男性的代表性高于女性,健康个体的代表性高于临床人群。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,将肌电图信号与人工智能相结合有潜力为运动障碍提供更客观且与临床相关的评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8907/12229422/d392566f0d24/13534_2025_483_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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