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巴西版医院工作压力环境防护因素的心理测量学特性

Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of Environmental Protectors Against Hospital Work Stress.

作者信息

Meneguin Silmara, Astudillo-Díaz Paula, de Morais José Fausto, Pollo Camila Fernandes, de Freitas Juliana Pierami, de Oliveira Cesar, Deplácido De Léo Aniele Fernanda

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.

Department of Nursing, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jul 7;13(13):1618. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13131618.

Abstract

: To analyse the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Environmental Protectors Against Hospital Work Stress (ENPROS). : A cross-sectional methodological study was conducted in two public hospitals in São Paulo state, Brazil, involving 431 doctors and nursing staff. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to assess the construct validity of the instrument. To evaluate internal consistency and measurement stability, Cronbach's alpha and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used. Convergent validity was tested by comparison with the Job Stress Scale. : Exploratory factor analysis indicated a structure comprising four factors, with satisfactory factor loadings and commonalities ranging from 0.26 to 0.75. Confirmatory factor analysis suggested a model with good fit (CFI = 0.988; TLI = 0.988; RMSEA = 0.064; SRMR = 0.067). Cronbach's alpha was 0.95, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.45. Convergent validity showed significant correlations between the ENPROS domains and the Job Stress Scale factors, particularly in the social support domain. : The Brazilian Portuguese version of the Environmental Protectors Against Hospital Work Stress scale has a four-dimensional structure, adequate reliability, and a good fit to the proposed factorial model.

摘要

分析巴西版医院工作压力环境防护量表(ENPROS)的心理测量特性。:在巴西圣保罗州的两家公立医院开展了一项横断面方法学研究,纳入431名医生和护理人员。进行探索性和验证性因素分析以评估该量表的结构效度。为评估内部一致性和测量稳定性,使用了克朗巴哈系数(Cronbach's alpha)和组内相关系数(ICC)。通过与工作压力量表比较来检验收敛效度。:探索性因素分析表明该结构包含四个因素,因素载荷和共性令人满意,范围从0.26至0.75。验证性因素分析提示模型拟合良好(CFI = 0.988;TLI = 0.988;RMSEA = 0.064;SRMR = 0.067)。克朗巴哈系数(Cronbach's alpha)为0.95,组内相关系数(ICC)为0.45。收敛效度显示ENPROS各维度与工作压力量表各因素之间存在显著相关性,尤其是在社会支持维度。:巴西葡萄牙语版医院工作压力环境防护量表具有四维结构、足够的信度,且与所提出的因子模型拟合良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e742/12249321/0a8591abadba/healthcare-13-01618-g001.jpg

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