金奈区非吸烟者二手烟暴露情况。一项家庭调查。
Secondhand Smoke (SHS) Exposure Among Nonsmokers in Chengalpattu District. A Household Survey.
作者信息
Nagappan N, Manigandan T, Vedeswari C Ponranjini, Lakshmikumari K, Srinivasan Satish Kumar, Kannan Ranjith
机构信息
Research Scholar, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
出版信息
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2025 Jun;17(Suppl 2):S1874-S1876. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_651_25. Epub 2025 Jun 18.
BACKGROUND
The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control mandates smoke-free environments to protect nonsmokers, especially minors, from secondhand smoke (SHS) globally. This study aimed to assess the exposure of SHS among nonsmokers in households from Chengalpattu district.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 participants. A convenience sampling technique was used. A self-administered 11-item questionnaire was used assess the exposure to SHS.
RESULTS
Among the 500 study participants, 242 (48.4%) and 258 (51.6%) belonged to male and female groups, respectively, which was found to be not statistically significant. Among the 500 study participants, 146 (29.2%) responded that SHS will cause harm to adults, and 354 (70.8%) responded that SHS will not cause harm to adults.
CONCLUSION
SHS exposure had not significantly reduced at home, public places, and workplaces among nonsmokers.
背景
世界卫生组织（WHO）《烟草控制框架公约》规定在全球范围内实行无烟环境，以保护非吸烟者，尤其是未成年人免受二手烟（SHS）危害。本研究旨在评估金奈帕图地区家庭中非吸烟者的二手烟暴露情况。
材料与方法
对500名参与者进行了一项横断面研究。采用便利抽样技术。使用一份11项的自填式问卷来评估二手烟暴露情况。
结果
在500名研究参与者中，分别有242名（48.4%）和258名（51.6%）属于男性和女性组，差异无统计学意义。在500名研究参与者中，146名（29.2%）回答二手烟会对成年人造成伤害，354名（70.8%）回答二手烟不会对成年人造成伤害。
结论
非吸烟者在家中、公共场所和工作场所的二手烟暴露并未显著减少。
Zotero 插件