Aljohani Abeer, Mustafa Shahbaz, Khan Shan Ali, Alhushaybari Abdullah, Mukalazi Herbert
Department of Computer Science, Applied College, Taibah University, Medina, 42353, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Mathematics, Institute of Numerical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, 29050, KPK, Pakistan.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 17;15(1):25925. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-97785-8.
COVID-19 is a contagion that's container lead to lung difficulties such as pneumonia and, in the greatest severe circumstances, serious respirational disease. In response to these challenges, the present research proposes and analyses an SEIQR model with a nonlinear recovery and incidence rate. The appearance aimed at fundamental threshold quantity [Formula: see text] is established, which is critical to the stability of disease-free and endemic equilibria. A non-standard Finite difference (NSFD) Scheme is developed and for the model, and the denominator function is select so that the proposed structure maintains solution boundedness. It is demonstrated that the NSFD scheme is not dependent on the step size produces superior outcomes in totally admirations. The Jacobian approach is employed to establish the local stability of the disease free equilibrium, while Schur-Cohn conditions are used for the endemic equilibrium point in the the discrete NSFD scheme. The Enastu Criterion and the Lyapunov Function are used to demonstrate the global stability of the disease free and endemic equilibria. Numerical simulation are also presented to discuss the benefits of the NSFD scheme and to validate the theoretical conclusions. Calculated simulations show that the NSFD method preserves the important aspects of the continuous model. As a result, they generate estimates that align consistently with the model's solutions.
新冠病毒是一种传染病,可能导致肺部疾病,如肺炎,在最严重的情况下,会引发严重的呼吸疾病。针对这些挑战,本研究提出并分析了一种具有非线性恢复率和发病率的SEIQR模型。建立了以基本阈值量[公式:见原文]为目标的表达式,这对于无病平衡和地方病平衡的稳定性至关重要。为该模型开发了一种非标准有限差分(NSFD)格式,并选择分母函数以使所提出的结构保持解的有界性。结果表明,NSFD格式不依赖于步长,在所有方面都产生了更好的结果。采用雅可比方法建立无病平衡的局部稳定性,而在离散NSFD格式中,使用舒尔-科恩条件来研究地方病平衡点。利用恩阿斯图准则和李雅普诺夫函数证明了无病平衡和地方病平衡的全局稳定性。还进行了数值模拟,以讨论NSFD格式的优点并验证理论结论。计算模拟表明,NSFD方法保留了连续模型的重要方面。因此,它们生成的估计值与模型的解一致。