Dobson K S
J Pers Assess. 1985 Oct;49(5):522-7. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4905_10.
The relationship between the constructs of anxiety and depression are examined through the administration of nine self-report scales to male and female undergraduates. The results showed strong correlations among all measures, and factor analyses revealed one major "psychological distress" factor for each sex. No sex differences were found on the measure employed. The discussion focused on the implications of the findings for research in the areas of anxiety and depression, and further research that is required.
通过对男女大学生进行九种自我报告量表测试，研究了焦虑和抑郁结构之间的关系。结果显示所有测量指标之间存在强相关性，因子分析表明每种性别都有一个主要的“心理困扰”因子。在所采用的测量指标上未发现性别差异。讨论集中在研究结果对焦虑和抑郁领域研究的启示以及所需的进一步研究。
