Tourani-Farani Fahimeh, Aghabazaz Zeynab, Kazemi Iraj
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics & Statistics, Isfahan, Iran.
Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Comput Stat. 2025 Mar;40(3):1147-1170. doi: 10.1007/s00180-024-01484-3. Epub 2024 Apr 1.
Extensions of quantile regression modeling for time series analysis are extensively employed in medical and health studies. This study introduces a specific class of transformed quantile-dispersion regression models for non-stationary time series. These models possess the flexibility to incorporate the time-varying structure into the model specification, enabling precise predictions for future decisions. Our proposed modeling methodology applies to dynamic processes characterized by high variation and possible periodicity, relying on a non-linear framework. Additionally, unlike the transformed time series model, our approach directly interprets the regression parameters concerning the initial response. For computational purposes, we present an iteratively reweighted least squares algorithm. To assess the performance of our model, we conduct simulation experiments. To illustrate the modeling strategy, we analyze time-series measurements of influenza infection and daily COVID-19 deaths.
分位数回归建模在时间序列分析中的扩展在医学和健康研究中得到了广泛应用。本研究引入了一类用于非平稳时间序列的特定变换分位数-离散回归模型。这些模型具有将时变结构纳入模型规范的灵活性,能够为未来决策进行精确预测。我们提出的建模方法适用于具有高变异性和可能周期性的动态过程,依赖于非线性框架。此外,与变换时间序列模型不同,我们的方法直接解释与初始响应相关的回归参数。出于计算目的,我们提出了一种迭代加权最小二乘算法。为了评估我们模型的性能,我们进行了模拟实验。为了说明建模策略,我们分析了流感感染的时间序列测量数据和新冠肺炎每日死亡人数。