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单层WS忆阻器中掺杂诱导的性能优化:降低变异性和接触电阻。

Doping-induced performance optimization in monolayer WS memristor: reduced variability and contact resistance.

作者信息

Tanisha Tanshia Tahreen, Hassan Orchi, Alam Md Kawsar

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka 1205 Bangladesh

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2025 Jul 22;15(32):26052-26064. doi: 10.1039/d5ra02473k. eCollection 2025 Jul 21.

Abstract

The memristor is a cornerstone for developing novel non-volatile memory devices that enable brain-like efficient processing and storage capabilities. Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC)-based memristors are gaining increasing attention due to the advantages they present over their bulk counterparts. In this work, we employed first-principles calculations to demonstrate that dopants play a significant role in reducing the cycle-to-cycle variability and in lowering the contact resistance in monolayer WS-based memristor. The possibility of reduced cycle-to-cycle variability is reflected by the attractive nature of the calculated interaction energy between dopant metal atoms and a sulphur monovacancy in the WS monolayer. The potential for reduced contact resistance is evident from the reduced tunneling barrier heights and increased tunneling probabilities at the electrode/WS interface upon doping. Additionally, extra states are found to appear in the density of states upon doping, which can prove useful for adjusting the conductance of a doped WS-based memristor as required. Finally, the obtained features are used to outline dopant selection criteria based on the valence electron configuration of dopants. The obtained characteristics and outlined criteria can serve as guidelines for the future design of optimized WS-based memristive devices, possessing lower contact resistance and reduced variation in device performance.

摘要

忆阻器是开发新型非易失性存储设备的基石,这些设备能够实现类似大脑的高效处理和存储能力。基于二维过渡金属二硫属化物(TMDC)的忆阻器因其相对于体相材料的优势而受到越来越多的关注。在这项工作中,我们采用第一性原理计算来证明,掺杂剂在降低基于单层WS的忆阻器的逐周期变化以及降低接触电阻方面起着重要作用。掺杂剂金属原子与WS单层中的硫单空位之间计算得到的相互作用能具有吸引力,这反映了逐周期变化降低的可能性。掺杂后,电极/WS界面处的隧穿势垒高度降低,隧穿概率增加,这表明接触电阻有降低的潜力。此外,掺杂后发现态密度中出现了额外的态,这对于根据需要调整掺杂的基于WS的忆阻器的电导可能是有用的。最后,利用所获得的特性,根据掺杂剂的价电子构型概述了掺杂剂选择标准。所获得的特性和概述的标准可为未来设计具有更低接触电阻和更小器件性能变化的优化基于WS的忆阻器件提供指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a933/12281502/9aa4b405098f/d5ra02473k-f1.jpg

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