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学校中基于正念的干预措施:应对青少年社交媒体倦怠并提升幸福感

Mindfulness-Based Intervention in Schools: Addressing Social Media Burnout and Enhancing Well-Being in Adolescents.

作者信息

Ünlü Süleyman, Uzun Kıvanç, Arslan Gökmen

机构信息

Department of Turkish Education, Faculty of Education, Uşak University, Uşak 64200, Türkiye.

Department of Psychological Counselling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Uşak University, Uşak 64200, Türkiye.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2025 Jun 23;12(7):826. doi: 10.3390/children12070826.

DOI:10.3390/children12070826
PMID:40723019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12294074/
Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based psychoeducational intervention in addressing social media burnout and enhancing subjective well-being among adolescents. A total of 138 high school students in Türkiye were screened, and 32 were randomly assigned to either an experimental group ( = 16) receiving a six-week intervention or a control group ( = 16) receiving no treatment. The intervention included weekly sessions focused on present-moment awareness, digital detox strategies, emotional regulation, and self-compassion. Data were collected using self-report scales measuring social media burnout and subjective well-being, and were analyzed using non-parametric statistical tests, including the Mann-Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. The results demonstrated significant improvements in the experimental group, including reduced burnout and enhanced well-being, with the effects sustained at a 30-day follow-up. These findings suggest that school-based mindfulness programs can serve as effective and scalable tools to foster psychological resilience and digital well-being in adolescents.

摘要

本研究考察了一种基于正念的心理教育干预措施在解决青少年社交媒体倦怠问题及提高其主观幸福感方面的有效性。在土耳其,共有138名高中生接受筛查,其中32名被随机分配到实验组( = 16),接受为期六周的干预,或控制组( = 16),不接受任何治疗。干预措施包括每周的课程,重点关注当下意识、数字排毒策略、情绪调节和自我同情。使用自我报告量表收集测量社交媒体倦怠和主观幸福感的数据,并使用非参数统计检验进行分析,包括曼-惠特尼U检验和威尔科克森符号秩检验。结果表明,实验组有显著改善,包括倦怠减轻和幸福感增强,且这些效果在30天的随访中持续存在。这些发现表明,基于学校的正念项目可以作为有效的、可扩展的工具,来培养青少年的心理韧性和数字健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba32/12294074/0c3f2f5dc70c/children-12-00826-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba32/12294074/566bfa7465aa/children-12-00826-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba32/12294074/0c3f2f5dc70c/children-12-00826-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba32/12294074/566bfa7465aa/children-12-00826-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba32/12294074/0c3f2f5dc70c/children-12-00826-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Effects of Social Media Use on Youth and Adolescent Mental Health: A Scoping Review of Reviews.社交媒体使用对青少年心理健康的影响:综述的范围综述
Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Apr 24;15(5):574. doi: 10.3390/bs15050574.
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Mindfulness cognitive-based therapy combined with metaphor therapy can improve problematic social media use.基于正念的认知疗法与隐喻疗法相结合可以改善社交媒体使用问题。
Front Psychiatry. 2025 Feb 25;16:1503049. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1503049. eCollection 2025.
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High school students' social media use predicts school engagement and burnout: the moderating role of social media self-control.
高中生使用社交媒体可预测其学校参与度和倦怠感:社交媒体自我控制的调节作用。
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024 Aug 13;3:1269606. doi: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1269606. eCollection 2024.
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The effect of social media use on adolescents' subjective well-being: Longitudinal evidence from Switzerland.社交媒体使用对青少年主观幸福感的影响:来自瑞士的纵向证据。
Soc Sci Med. 2025 Jan;365:117595. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117595. Epub 2024 Dec 3.
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Enhancing Subjective Well-Being in Taiwanese University Students Through an Eight-Week Mindfulness-Based Program: A Pilot Study.通过一项为期八周的正念训练计划提升台湾大学生的主观幸福感:一项试点研究。
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Oct 22;14(11):980. doi: 10.3390/bs14110980.
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Social media usage and students' social anxiety, loneliness and well-being: does digital mindfulness-based intervention effectively work?社交媒体使用与学生的社交焦虑、孤独感和幸福感:基于正念的数字干预是否有效?
BMC Psychol. 2023 Oct 31;11(1):362. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01398-7.
7
The effectiveness of adolescent-oriented mindfulness training on academic burnout and social anxiety symptoms in students: experimental research.面向青少年的正念训练对学生学业倦怠和社交焦虑症状的有效性:实验研究
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 May 10;85(6):2683-2688. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000811. eCollection 2023 Jun.
8
The effect of mindfulness on social media addiction among Chinese college students: A serial mediation model.正念对中国大学生社交媒体成瘾的影响:一个多重中介模型。
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Mar 23;14:1087909. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1087909. eCollection 2023.
9
Sense of Belonging at School and on Social Media in Adolescence: Associations with Educational Achievement and Psychosocial Maladjustment.青少年在学校和社交媒体上的归属感与学业成就和心理社会适应不良的关系。
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2024 Dec;55(6):1620-1633. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01516-x. Epub 2023 Mar 15.
10
Mindfulness-based interventions reducing and preventing stress and burnout in medical students: A systematic review and meta-analysis.正念干预对医学生压力和倦怠的减少和预防作用:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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