Fluoride exposure from hydrofluoric acid in a motor gasoline alkylation unit.

To assess the possible health risks associated with occupational exposure to gaseous fluoride, air and biological monitoring surveys were carried out at a motor gasoline alkylation unit within an oil refinery. Pre- and post-shift urinary fluoride measurements were obtained from 27 male operators and maintenance workers attached to the plant; personal fluoride-in-air monitoring was carried out simultaneously for 23 of these men. All readings were below NIOSH recommendations and Australian exposure standards. Significant exposure identified by changes in urine level during the shift could be demonstrated only in sub-groups of workers whose jobs involved higher routine exposures. No significant correlation between air levels and changes in urinary fluoride during the shift could be demonstrated. This survey indicates that the workers in this plant are not at risk of chronic fluorosis.