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酵母及其衍生物的生物学功能及其在养猪生产中的应用:综述

The Biological Functions of Yeast and Yeast Derivatives and Their Application in Swine Production: A Review.

作者信息

Fan Yuyang, Yin Chenggang, Xu Lei, Bai Rong, Wei Zixi, Gao Ge, Li Yanpin, Sun Wenjuan, Li Xilong, Pi Yu

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.

Precision Livestock and Nutrition Unit, TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2025 Jul 16;13(7):1669. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13071669.

DOI:10.3390/microorganisms13071669
PMID:40732178
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12300638/
Abstract

Yeast and its derivatives, including yeast extract and yeast cell wall, are well established as safe and environmentally sustainable feed additives that significantly improve animal production performance and health. Their incorporation into swine production serves as an innovative nutritional strategy aimed at improving growth performance, bolstering health status, and enhancing immune function in pigs. As a versatile microorganism, yeast generates a variety of bioactive compounds through fermentation, such as amino acids, vitamins, enzymes, and growth factors, which collectively contribute to improved growth and overall health in pigs. This review consolidates current research on the utilization of yeast and yeast derivatives in swine production, highlighting their biological functions and practical implications within the industry.

摘要

酵母及其衍生物,包括酵母提取物和酵母细胞壁,已被公认为是安全且环境可持续的饲料添加剂,能显著提高动物生产性能和健康水平。将它们纳入养猪生产是一种创新的营养策略,旨在提高猪的生长性能、增强健康状况和提升免疫功能。作为一种多功能微生物,酵母通过发酵产生多种生物活性化合物,如氨基酸、维生素、酶和生长因子,这些共同有助于猪的生长改善和整体健康。本综述整合了当前关于酵母及酵母衍生物在养猪生产中应用的研究,突出了它们在该行业中的生物学功能和实际意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ff/12300638/afc921d4753f/microorganisms-13-01669-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ff/12300638/62c5723fd406/microorganisms-13-01669-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ff/12300638/87c89a5ff34e/microorganisms-13-01669-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ff/12300638/afc921d4753f/microorganisms-13-01669-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ff/12300638/62c5723fd406/microorganisms-13-01669-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ff/12300638/87c89a5ff34e/microorganisms-13-01669-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ff/12300638/afc921d4753f/microorganisms-13-01669-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The effect of a water-soluble β-glucan on intestinal immunity and microbiota in LPS-challenged piglets.一种水溶性β-葡聚糖对脂多糖刺激仔猪肠道免疫和微生物群的影响。
Front Vet Sci. 2025 Mar 10;12:1533872. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1533872. eCollection 2025.
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Effects of Different Hemicellulose Components on Fermentation Kinetics and Microbial Composition in Fecal Inoculum from Suckling Piglets .不同半纤维素成分对仔猪粪便接种物发酵动力学及微生物组成的影响
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Growth performance and gut health of nursery pigs fed diet containing sodium butyrate or enzymatically hydrolyzed yeast product.
饲喂含丁酸钠或酶解酵母产品日粮的保育猪的生长性能和肠道健康
Animal. 2025 Mar;19(3):101448. doi: 10.1016/j.animal.2025.101448. Epub 2025 Jan 28.
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Effects of dietary yeast β-glucan on lactating sows under heat stress.日粮酵母β-葡聚糖对热应激下泌乳母猪的影响。
J Anim Sci Technol. 2025 Jan;67(1):137-151. doi: 10.5187/jast.2023.e123. Epub 2025 Jan 31.
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Transcriptomic characterization of the functional and morphological development of the rumen wall in weaned lambs fed a diet containing yeast co-cultures of and .在饲喂含有[具体酵母共培养物]的日粮的断奶羔羊中,瘤胃壁功能和形态发育的转录组学特征分析
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Saccharomyces yeast postbiotics mitigate mucosal damages from F18 Escherichia coli challenges by positively balancing the mucosal microbiota in the jejunum of young pigs.酿酒酵母后生元通过积极平衡幼猪空肠中的黏膜微生物群,减轻F18大肠杆菌攻击造成的黏膜损伤。
Anim Microbiome. 2024 Dec 20;6(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s42523-024-00363-y.
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Precise evaluation of the nutritional value of yeast culture and its effect on pigs fed low-protein diets.酵母培养物营养价值及其对饲喂低蛋白日粮猪的影响的精确评估。
Anim Nutr. 2024 Aug 28;19:325-338. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2024.05.010. eCollection 2024 Dec.
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Optimizing selenium-enriched yeast supplementation in laying hens: Enhancing egg quality, selenium concentration in eggs, antioxidant defense, and liver health.优化蛋鸡日粮中富硒酵母的添加量:提高蛋品质、蛋中硒含量、抗氧化防御能力及肝脏健康水平。
Poult Sci. 2025 Jan;104(1):104584. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.104584. Epub 2024 Nov 22.
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Effects of solid-state fermentation product of yeast supplementation on liver and intestinal health, and resistance of common carp () against spring viraemia carp virus.添加酵母固态发酵产物对鲤鱼肝脏和肠道健康以及鲤鱼抗鲤春病毒血症病毒能力的影响。
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