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一种由鼠尾草叶提取物酊剂组成的饲料添加剂用于所有动物物种的安全性和有效性(欧洲动物营养添加剂和预混料协会)

Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of a tincture derived from the leaves of L. (sage tincture) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl).

作者信息

Villa Roberto Edoardo, Azimonti Giovanna, Bonos Eleftherios, Christensen Henrik, Durjava Mojca, Dusemund Birgit, Gehring Ronette, Glandorf Boet, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, Marcon Francesca, Nebbia Carlo, Pechová Alena, Prieto-Maradona Miguel, Röhe Ilen, Theodoridou Katerina, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Benfenati Emilio, Brantom Paul, Chesson Andrew, Schlatter Josef, Westendorf Johannes, Manini Paola

出版信息

EFSA J. 2025 Jul 30;23(7):e9545. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9545. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of a tincture from the leaves of L. (sage tincture) when used as a sensory additive in feed and in water for drinking for all animal species. The product is a ■■■■■ solution, with a dry matter content of approximately 1.76%. The product contains on average 0.314% (w/w) total polyphenols (of which 0.0458% are flavonoids). Estragole was not detected in the tincture. The Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that the use of sage tincture is safe at the proposed use level of 500 mg/kg complete feed for ornamental fish. For the other species the calculated safe concentrations in complete feed are: 35 mg/kg for chickens for fattening, 52 mg/kg for laying hens, 47 mg/kg for turkeys for fattening, 75 mg/kg for pigs for fattening, 62 mg/kg for piglets, 91 mg/kg for sows, 156 mg/kg for veal calves, 137 mg/kg for cattle for fattening, sheep/goats and horses, 89 mg/kg for dairy cows, 55 mg/kg for rabbits, 156 mg/kg for salmonids, 164 mg/kg for dogs and 137 mg/kg for cats. These conclusions were extrapolated to other physiologically related species. For any other species, the additive is safe at 35 mg/kg complete feed. No safety concerns were identified for the consumer and the environment from the use of the additive in animal feed. Regarding user safety, the additive under assessment should be considered as irritant to skin and eyes, and as a dermal and respiratory sensitiser. Any exposure is considered a risk. Since the leaves of are recognised to flavour food and their function in feed would be essentially the same as that in food, no further demonstration of efficacy was necessary.

摘要

应欧盟委员会的要求,欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)被要求就鼠尾草叶酊剂(鼠尾草酊剂)用作所有动物饲料和饮用水中的感官添加剂时的安全性和有效性提供科学意见。该产品为一种■■■■■溶液,干物质含量约为1.76%。该产品平均含有0.314%(w/w)的总多酚(其中0.0458%为黄酮类化合物)。酊剂中未检测到草蒿脑。动物饲料添加剂和产品或物质专家委员会(FEEDAP)得出结论,对于观赏鱼,以500 mg/kg全价饲料的建议使用水平使用鼠尾草酊剂是安全的。对于其他物种,全价饲料中计算出的安全浓度为:育肥鸡35 mg/kg,产蛋鸡52 mg/kg,育肥火鸡47 mg/kg,育肥猪75 mg/kg,仔猪62 mg/kg,母猪91 mg/kg,犊牛156 mg/kg,育肥牛、绵羊/山羊和马137 mg/kg,奶牛89 mg/kg,兔子55 mg/kg,鲑鱼156 mg/kg,犬164 mg/kg,猫137 mg/kg。这些结论已外推至其他生理相关物种。对于任何其他物种,该添加剂在35 mg/kg全价饲料时是安全 的。在动物饲料中使用该添加剂对消费者和环境未发现安全问题。关于使用者安全,所评估的添加剂应被视为对皮肤和眼睛有刺激性,并为皮肤和呼吸道致敏剂。任何接触都被视为有风险。由于鼠尾草叶被认为可用于食品调味,其在饲料中的功能与在食品中的功能基本相同,因此无需进一步证明其有效性。

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