肿瘤护士工作生活质量、关爱护患互动与职业倦怠之间的相关性
The Correlation between the Quality of Work Life and Caring Nurse-Patient Interactions with Burnout among Oncology Nurses.
作者信息
Fallah Marzieh, Miri Kheizaran, Bahrami Mahnaz, Sabeghi Hakimeh, Sharifzadeh Gholamreza
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Department of Nursing, Torbat-e Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat-e Heydarieh, Iran.
出版信息
Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2025 Apr-Jun;29(2):87-90. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_82_24. Epub 2025 May 26.
BACKGROUND
Oncology units within specialized and high-stress hospital settings create significant emotional and psychological stress in nurses, which can affect their quality of work life (QWL). This study aimed to determine the correlation between QWL and caring nurse-patient interactions with burnout among oncology nurses.
METHODS AND MATERIALS
In this correlational study, 200 oncology nurses were selected using convenience sampling. Data collection scales included the valid and reliable Maslach Burnout Inventory, the caring nurse-patient interaction questionnaire, and Brook's Quality of Nursing Work Life Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software.
RESULTS
The results showed an inverse and significant linear relationship between QWL and caring nurse-patient interactions with burnout among oncology nurses. In addition, there was a direct and significant linear relationship between QWL and nurse-patient care interactions.
CONCLUSION
Considering the significant relationship between QWL and nurse-patient care interactions with a burnout in nurses, it seems that, according to the special mental atmosphere of oncology departments, it is necessary to have a written plan to reduce burnout in nurses.
背景
专科医院环境中压力巨大的肿瘤科会给护士带来显著的情绪和心理压力，这可能会影响他们的工作生活质量（QWL）。本研究旨在确定肿瘤科护士的工作生活质量与关爱型护患互动及职业倦怠之间的相关性。
方法和材料
在这项相关性研究中，采用便利抽样法选取了200名肿瘤科护士。数据收集量表包括有效且可靠的马氏职业倦怠量表、关爱型护患互动问卷以及布鲁克护理工作生活质量问卷。使用SPSS软件对收集到的数据进行分析。
结果
结果显示，肿瘤科护士的工作生活质量与关爱型护患互动及职业倦怠之间存在反向且显著的线性关系。此外，工作生活质量与护患护理互动之间存在正向且显著的线性关系。
结论
鉴于工作生活质量与护士的护患护理互动及职业倦怠之间存在显著关系，根据肿瘤科特殊的心理氛围，似乎有必要制定一项书面计划来减轻护士的职业倦怠。
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