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深度学习在椎体骨折诊断中的当前应用。

Current applications of deep learning in vertebral fracture diagnosis.

作者信息

Gu Yanjun, Wang Yinxiu, Li Mingxuan, Wang Ruideng

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Changshan County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Quzhou, China.

Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changshan County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Quzhou, China.

出版信息

Osteoporos Int. 2025 Aug 6. doi: 10.1007/s00198-025-07604-z.

DOI:10.1007/s00198-025-07604-z
PMID:40764417
Abstract

Deep learning is a machine learning method that mimics neural networks to build decision-making models. Recent advances in computing power and algorithms have enhanced deep learning's potential for vertebral fracture diagnosis in medical imaging. The application of deep learning in vertebral fracture diagnosis, including the identification of vertebrae and classification of vertebral fracture types, might significantly reduce the workload of radiologists and orthopedic surgeons as well as greatly improve the accuracy of vertebral fracture diagnosis. In this narrative review, we will summarize the application of deep learning models in the diagnosis of vertebral fractures.

摘要

深度学习是一种模仿神经网络来构建决策模型的机器学习方法。计算能力和算法的最新进展增强了深度学习在医学成像中诊断椎体骨折的潜力。深度学习在椎体骨折诊断中的应用,包括椎体识别和椎体骨折类型分类,可能会显著减轻放射科医生和骨科医生的工作量,并大大提高椎体骨折诊断的准确性。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们将总结深度学习模型在椎体骨折诊断中的应用。

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1
Current applications of deep learning in vertebral fracture diagnosis.深度学习在椎体骨折诊断中的当前应用。
Osteoporos Int. 2025 Aug 6. doi: 10.1007/s00198-025-07604-z.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Deep learning-driven diagnosis of multi-type vertebra diseases based on computed tomography images.基于计算机断层扫描图像的深度学习驱动的多类型脊椎疾病诊断
Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2024 Jan 3;14(1):800-813. doi: 10.21037/qims-23-685. Epub 2023 Dec 22.
2
Age-related adaptation of the body's kinematic responses to unpredictable trip perturbations induced by a split-belt treadmill.身体对分带跑步机引起的不可预测的绊脚扰动的运动学反应的与年龄相关的适应性。
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2023 Jul;2023:1-4. doi: 10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340651.
3
The prevalence of osteoporotic fractures in the elderly in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
中国老年人骨质疏松性骨折的患病率:系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Jul 27;18(1):536. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04030-x.
4
Benign vs malignant vertebral compression fractures with MRI: a comparison between automatic deep learning network and radiologist's assessment.MRI 鉴别良性与恶性椎体压缩性骨折:自动深度学习网络与放射科医生评估的比较。
Eur Radiol. 2023 Jul;33(7):5060-5068. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09713-x. Epub 2023 May 10.
5
UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.英国临床骨质疏松症预防和治疗指南。
Arch Osteoporos. 2022 Apr 5;17(1):58. doi: 10.1007/s11657-022-01061-5.
6
Deep Learning Classification of Spinal Osteoporotic Compression Fractures on Radiographs using an Adaptation of the Genant Semiquantitative Criteria.基于 Genant 半定量标准的改良方法对 X 射线影像中脊柱骨质疏松性压缩性骨折进行深度学习分类。
Acad Radiol. 2022 Dec;29(12):1819-1832. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2022.02.020. Epub 2022 Mar 26.
7
A deep learning-based method for the diagnosis of vertebral fractures on spine MRI: retrospective training and validation of ResNet.基于深度学习的 MRI 脊柱骨折诊断方法:ResNet 的回顾性训练和验证
Eur Spine J. 2022 Aug;31(8):2022-2030. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07121-1. Epub 2022 Jan 28.
8
Automated Differentiation Between Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture and Malignant Vertebral Fracture on MRI Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.使用深度卷积神经网络在MRI上自动区分骨质疏松性椎体骨折和恶性椎体骨折
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2022 Apr 15;47(8):E347-E352. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004307. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
9
Aging tsunami coming: the main finding from China's seventh national population census.人口老龄化海啸将至:中国第七次全国人口普查的主要发现。
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2022 May;34(5):1159-1163. doi: 10.1007/s40520-021-02017-4. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
10
A deep-learning model for identifying fresh vertebral compression fractures on digital radiography.一种用于在数字 X 光片上识别新鲜椎体压缩性骨折的深度学习模型。
Eur Radiol. 2022 Mar;32(3):1496-1505. doi: 10.1007/s00330-021-08247-4. Epub 2021 Sep 22.