Black Daniel, Bates Geoff, Callway Rosalie, Pain Kathy, Kirton-Darling Ed
Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, UK.
Daniel Black + Associates | db+a, UK.
Earth Syst Gov. 2024 Dec;22:None. doi: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100220.
This article focuses on how short-termism impacts on the quality of urban development and, in turn, both population and planetary health. The first section of the paper clarifies key terms - short-termism, health, urban development and upstream - then summarises the context of urban development in the United Kingdom, and the evidence linking urban environments to population and planetary health. The main analysis section draws on data from interviews with 132 participants carried out between May and September 2021. Using the Commercial Determinants of Health framework, six thematic areas are identified: Policy & Political Economy; Legislation and Regulation; Commercial Actors; Underlying Drivers (Power); Externalities; and Partnership. Analysis suggests 16 key messages, the majority of which point to the need for stronger government intervention, a position supported by private sector, if fairly enacted.
本文关注短期主义如何影响城市发展质量，进而影响人口健康和地球健康。论文的第一部分明确了关键术语——短期主义、健康、城市发展和上游——然后概述了英国城市发展的背景，以及将城市环境与人口健康和地球健康联系起来的证据。主要分析部分借鉴了2021年5月至9月期间对132名参与者进行访谈的数据。使用健康的商业决定因素框架，确定了六个主题领域：政策与政治经济；立法与监管；商业行为者；潜在驱动因素（权力）；外部性；以及伙伴关系。分析提出了16条关键信息，其中大多数表明需要更强有力的政府干预，这一立场如果得到公平实施，将得到私营部门的支持。
