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一项广泛应用的数字健康项目在报告有终身多动症诊断的成年人中的真实世界有效性。

Real-world effectiveness of a widely available digital health program in adults reporting a lifetime diagnosis of ADHD.

作者信息

Osman Allen M, Madore Kevin P, Jaffe Paul I, Offidani Emanuela, Childress Ann C, Newcorn Jeffrey H, Schafer Robert J

机构信息

Department of Research and Development, Lumos Labs, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

出版信息

Npj Ment Health Res. 2025 Aug 22;4(1):38. doi: 10.1038/s44184-025-00157-3.

DOI:10.1038/s44184-025-00157-3
PMID:40846769
Abstract

We examined real-world evidence on whether Lumosity, a remote digital health technology designed to deliver cognitive training to healthy adults, can improve cognition and reduce inattention in adults who reported having received a prior (lifetime) diagnosis of ADHD. Over the course of Lumosity training, this cohort of commercial users was assessed repeatedly online with a neuropsychological test battery (NCPT) and a scale of attention and mood in real-world contexts (BAMS-7). More Lumosity training between successive assessments led to greater improvements on the NCPT composite measure and the attentional subscale of the BAMS-7. This positive dose-response relation was found for six of eight NCPT subtests and three of four BAMS-7 attentional items. Additional findings support the participants' clinical status and sensitivity of the assessments to ADHD symptoms. These findings provide evidence of cognitive and attentional benefits in a real-world cohort of adults reporting a lifetime diagnosis of ADHD from training with Lumosity under real-world conditions.

摘要

我们研究了关于Lumosity这一远程数字健康技术的真实世界证据,该技术旨在为健康成年人提供认知训练,能否改善那些报告曾有过(终生)注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)诊断的成年人的认知能力并减少注意力不集中的情况。在Lumosity训练过程中,这一商业用户群体通过一套神经心理测试组合(NCPT)以及一个在现实环境中的注意力和情绪量表(BAMS - 7)进行了多次在线评估。在连续评估之间接受更多的Lumosity训练,会在NCPT综合测量以及BAMS - 7的注意力子量表上带来更大的改善。在八个NCPT子测试中的六个以及四个BAMS - 7注意力项目中的三个中发现了这种积极的剂量反应关系。其他研究结果支持了参与者的临床状况以及评估对ADHD症状的敏感性。这些发现为在现实世界条件下接受Lumosity训练的、报告有终生ADHD诊断的成年人真实世界群体中的认知和注意力益处提供了证据。

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Npj Ment Health Res. 2024 Jun 19;3(1):30. doi: 10.1038/s44184-024-00075-w.
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A novel digital intervention for actively reducing severity of paediatric ADHD (STARS-ADHD): a randomised controlled trial.一种用于积极降低儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍严重程度的新型数字干预措施(STARS-ADHD):一项随机对照试验。
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