Johnston I D, Anderson H R, Lambert H P, Patel S
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1985 Dec;39(4):314-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.39.4.314.
Anthropometric measurements were made on 360 primary school children with a history of whooping cough and on 711 controls. Altogether 245 (68%) cases and 469 (66%) controls had taken tests of reading attainment and a smaller number had taken tests of intelligence. No significant differences were found between cases and controls in any of the anthropometric measurements nor in reading age or intelligence quotient after controlling for social class and parental smoking. Whooping cough is, in general, unlikely to cause subsequent deficiency in physical or mental development.
对360名有百日咳病史的小学生和711名对照儿童进行了人体测量。共有245名(68%)病例和469名(66%)对照儿童进行了阅读能力测试,少数儿童进行了智力测试。在控制社会阶层和父母吸烟情况后,病例组和对照组在任何人体测量指标、阅读年龄或智商方面均未发现显著差异。一般来说,百日咳不太可能导致随后的身体或智力发育缺陷。