Abou-Chadi Tarik, Cohen Denis, Kurer Thomas
University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Comp Polit Stud. 2024 Dec 8;58(13):2866-2901. doi: 10.1177/00104140241306963. eCollection 2025 Nov.
A growing literature examines how economic threat affects support for anti-establishment parties. While most existing work focuses on transforming labor markets as a source of anxiety, we advance the literature by studying changes in urban development and rent price appreciation. Our analysis examines the case of Germany, the country with the highest share of rental housing in the European Union. Combining individual-level geo-referenced panel data with a longitudinal data set on the cost of rental housing at the postcode level, we demonstrate that rising local rent levels increase support for radical right parties among long-term residents with lower household incomes, in particular in urban areas. Our results suggest that urban development, not unlike labor market transformation, represents an important and so far neglected source of economic insecurity and social concern with important political implications.
越来越多的文献探讨了经济威胁如何影响对反建制政党的支持。虽然大多数现有研究聚焦于劳动力市场转型这一焦虑来源,但我们通过研究城市发展和租金价格上涨的变化推进了该领域的研究。我们的分析以德国为例,该国在欧盟中租赁住房占比最高。我们将个人层面的地理参考面板数据与邮政编码层面的租赁住房成本纵向数据集相结合,证明当地租金水平的上升会增加低收入长期居民对极右翼政党的支持,尤其是在城市地区。我们的研究结果表明,城市发展与劳动力市场转型一样,是经济不安全和社会关切的一个重要且迄今被忽视的来源,具有重要的政治影响。