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用于姿势监测的可穿戴单输入多输出感应谐振链路

Wearable SIMO Inductive Resonant Link for Posture Monitoring.

作者信息

Monti Giuseppina, Lezzi Daniele, Tarricone Luciano

机构信息

Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2025 Sep 3;25(17):5478. doi: 10.3390/s25175478.

Abstract

This paper explores the feasibility of using a wireless Inductive Resonant Link (IRL) for wearable posture monitoring. The proposed system is based on magnetically coupled textile resonators and is implemented using a Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO) configuration. In particular, the setup consists of four inductively coupled resonators: one transmitting coil integrated into a textile structure and positioned on the back of the neck, and three receiving coils placed on the shoulders. The magnetic coupling between these elements varies as a function of the user's posture, making it possible to monitor postural changes by analyzing variations in the transmission coefficients of the link. Unlike traditional sensor-based systems that require multiple components and data processing, the proposed method uses the inherent response of the inductive link to detect posture in a simple and efficient way. To validate the concept, experimental measurements of the scattering parameters were carried out using a compact and low-power vector network analyzer. The results show a consistent and measurable relationship between postural changes and variations in the transmission coefficients, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed system in distinguishing between different postures. The findings suggest that inductive resonant wireless links, especially when implemented with textile components, represent a promising alternative to traditional wearable sensor technologies for posture tracking. The approach offers significant advantages in terms of wearability, power consumption, and simplicity, making it suitable for applications in ergonomics, rehabilitation, occupational health, and smart clothing.

摘要

本文探讨了使用无线感应谐振链路(IRL)进行可穿戴姿势监测的可行性。所提出的系统基于磁耦合纺织谐振器,并采用单输入多输出(SIMO)配置实现。具体而言,该装置由四个电感耦合谐振器组成:一个集成在纺织结构中并位于颈部后方的发射线圈,以及三个放置在肩部的接收线圈。这些元件之间的磁耦合随用户姿势而变化,从而可以通过分析链路传输系数的变化来监测姿势变化。与需要多个组件和数据处理的传统基于传感器的系统不同,所提出的方法利用感应链路的固有响应以简单有效的方式检测姿势。为了验证该概念,使用紧凑且低功耗的矢量网络分析仪对散射参数进行了实验测量。结果表明姿势变化与传输系数变化之间存在一致且可测量的关系,证明了所提出系统在区分不同姿势方面的有效性。研究结果表明,感应谐振无线链路,特别是当与纺织组件一起实施时,是传统可穿戴传感器技术用于姿势跟踪的一种有前途的替代方案。该方法在可穿戴性、功耗和简单性方面具有显著优势,适用于人体工程学、康复、职业健康和智能服装等应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b304/12431441/3b7eacef42b3/sensors-25-05478-g001.jpg

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