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酒后驾车指控、警方酒驾路检活动、媒体报道与酒精相关伤亡交通事故之间的关系。

The relationships among driving while impaired charges, police drinking-driving roadcheck activity, media coverage and alcohol-related casualty traffic accidents.

作者信息

Mercer G W

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 1985 Dec;17(6):467-74. doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(85)90042-9.

DOI:10.1016/0001-4575(85)90042-9
PMID:4096805
Abstract

A correlational examination of 54 consecutive months of data from British Columbia on the relationships among the number of vehicles checked in police drinking-driving roadchecks, the number of driving while impaired (DWI) charges laid, the number and percent of alcohol-related casualty traffic accidents, and the extent of media coverage on drinking-driving (as measured by print media coverage), revealed that: the extent of media coverage, and not the extent of roadchecks or charging activity is probably the critical element in the reduction of drinking-driving accidents. The failure of the minimally publicized April-May 1984 British Columbia police roadcheck "blitz" to reduce either the number or proportion of alcohol-related casualty traffic accidents lent support to these correlational findings.

摘要

对来自不列颠哥伦比亚省连续54个月的数据进行的相关性研究,涉及警方酒驾路检中检查的车辆数量、提出的酒驾指控数量、与酒精相关的伤亡交通事故数量及百分比,以及媒体对酒驾的报道程度(以平面媒体报道衡量),结果显示:媒体报道程度,而非路检或指控活动的程度,可能是减少酒驾事故的关键因素。1984年4月至5月不列颠哥伦比亚省警方进行的宣传极少的路检“突击行动”,未能减少与酒精相关的伤亡交通事故的数量或比例,这为这些相关性研究结果提供了支持。

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