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一项为期24周的职场体育活动计划对氧化应激标志物、代谢健康和身体素质的影响:在真实学术环境中的一项试点研究

Impact of a 24-Week Workplace Physical Activity Program on Oxidative Stress Markers, Metabolic Health, and Physical Fitness: A Pilot Study in a Real-World Academic Setting.

作者信息

Maisto Gabriele, Scatigna Maria, Delle Monache Simona, Coppolino Maria Francesca, Pugliese Lorenzo, Sponta Anna Maria, Tobia Loreta, Tolli Elio, Zito Pierfrancesco, Bonavolontà Valerio, Fabiani Leila, Tuccella Chiara, Vinciguerra Maria Giulia

机构信息

Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.

Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2025 Sep 12;10(3):348. doi: 10.3390/jfmk10030348.

Abstract

: Previous studies showed that workplace physical activity programs (WPAPs) could improve general health among employees. However, there is a lack of correlation between oxidative redox status and the metabolic and physical fitness (PF) of workers. The objective of the study was to evaluate the improvements of a 24-week combined circuit training and mobility training program on PF, oxidative redox status, and metabolic parameters on healthy academic employees. : Twenty-six university employees (52.8 ± 11.5 years) followed a 24-week WPAP composed of two circuit training sessions and one mobility training session per week. PF components were assessed through one leg stand, shoulder/neck mobility, handgrip, dynamic sit-up, jump and reach, and 2-Minute step test (2MST). Oxidative stress and antioxidant potential were evaluated through derived-Reactive Oxygen Metabolites (d-ROM) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) tests, respectively. Metabolic measurements included total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides, and fasting plasma glucose. All assessments were conducted at baseline and after 24 weeks. : D-ROM values increased significantly likely due to an acute adaptive response to exercise and a stable BAP/d-ROM ratio was maintained. At baseline, subjects with higher 2MST scores showed a better BAP/d-ROM ratio compared to those with lower 2MST scores, which was also associated with normal weight status ( < 0.05), healthy values of triglycerides ( < 0.01), and LDL-C ( < 0.01). Excluding statin-treated subjects, an intriguing shift toward a condition of enhanced antioxidant capacity was observed. : Overall, the 24-week WPAP improved metabolic health and maintained redox balance, despite increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Statin supplementation may have hidden antioxidant adaptations to physical exercise, an intriguing observation that warrants further studies.

摘要

以往研究表明,工作场所体育活动计划(WPAPs)可改善员工的总体健康状况。然而,氧化还原状态与工人的代谢和体能(PF)之间缺乏相关性。本研究的目的是评估一项为期24周的综合循环训练和灵活性训练计划对健康学术员工的PF、氧化还原状态和代谢参数的改善情况。26名大学员工(年龄52.8±11.5岁)参加了一项为期24周的WPAP,该计划包括每周两次循环训练课程和一次灵活性训练课程。通过单腿站立、肩/颈灵活性、握力、动态仰卧起坐、跳跃伸手和2分钟踏步试验(2MST)评估PF组成部分。分别通过衍生活性氧代谢物(d-ROM)和生物抗氧化潜力(BAP)测试评估氧化应激和抗氧化潜力。代谢测量包括总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯和空腹血糖。所有评估均在基线时和24周后进行。由于对运动的急性适应性反应,d-ROM值显著增加,并且维持了稳定的BAP/d-ROM比值。在基线时,2MST得分较高的受试者与得分较低的受试者相比,BAP/d-ROM比值更好,这也与正常体重状态(<0.05)、甘油三酯(<0.01)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(<0.01)的健康值相关。排除接受他汀类药物治疗的受试者后,观察到向抗氧化能力增强状态的有趣转变。总体而言,尽管活性氧(ROS)生成增加,但为期24周的WPAP改善了代谢健康并维持了氧化还原平衡。补充他汀类药物可能掩盖了对体育锻炼的抗氧化适应,这一有趣的观察结果值得进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84b3/12452330/5d707e1bc407/jfmk-10-00348-g002.jpg

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