Nakamura S, Yamaguchi M Y
Allerg Immunol (Leipz). 1974;20-21(4):457-65.
In this report are mentioned the results and comments of clinical investigation of 169 cases with the buckwheat allergose gathered from the whole country by sending out enquêtes. The purpose of this studies is to corroborate the clinical character of the buckwheat allergose and to establish the typical pattern of manifestation. The most distinguishing traits of the buckwheat allergose are that 1) the manifestation develops both when the allergen substance invades into the body through mouth and when through air way, and 2) among such hypersentitive manifestations with buckwheat as asthmatic attacks, urticaria eruption, gastrointestinal disorders, nasal symptoms or congestion of conjunctiva, the boundary line cannot be drawn. And from the results of various kinds of allergic examinations the authors have come to a conclusion that the buckwheat allergose is the model of the type I allergy (that is immediate type allergy) proposed by Coombs and Gell. The authors have been unable to find any medicial records on the similar subject by preceding investigators, and this is, the authors believe, quite unique in the world.
本报告提及了通过发放调查问卷从全国收集到的169例荞麦过敏症患者的临床调查结果及评论。本研究的目的是证实荞麦过敏症的临床特征并确立典型的表现模式。荞麦过敏症最显著的特点是:1)当变应原物质通过口腔或气道侵入人体时都会出现症状;2)在以荞麦为诱因的诸如哮喘发作、荨麻疹、胃肠道紊乱、鼻部症状或结膜充血等过敏表现中,无法明确区分界限。从各种过敏检查结果来看,作者得出结论,荞麦过敏症是库姆斯和盖尔提出的I型过敏(即速发型过敏)的典型病例。作者未能找到之前研究者关于类似主题的任何医学记录,作者认为这在世界上是独一无二的。