Eldering G, Holwerda J, Davis A, Baker J
Appl Microbiol. 1969 Oct;18(4):618-21. doi: 10.1128/am.18.4.618-621.1969.
To determine the Bordetella pertussis serotypes currently causing whooping cough in the United States, recently isolated cultures from different geographic areas were studied. Specific adsorbed antisera were prepared in our laboratory and used in both tube and slide agglutination tests. Among the 177 cultures isolated during 1966 and 1967 in seven states and one Canadian province, the predominant serotype was 1.3 (or 1.3.6), represented by 85% of the cultures. Fifteen cultures were serotype 1.2.3.4.6. The 376 cultures isolated in the Grand Rapids area during the last 30 years showed a changing pattern from serotype 1.2.3 during the early years to the currently prevailing 1.3 (or 1.3.6). During the 2-year study period, seven cultures of B. parapertussis were isolated in Michigan, and seven were received from other states. One culture of B. bronchiseptica, recovered from a child in Boston, was sent to us.
为确定目前在美国引起百日咳的百日咳博德特氏菌血清型，我们研究了从不同地理区域近期分离出的培养物。我们实验室制备了特异性吸附抗血清，并用于试管凝集试验和玻片凝集试验。在1966年至1967年期间从七个州和一个加拿大省份分离出的177份培养物中，主要血清型是1.3（或1.3.6），占培养物的85%。15份培养物是1.2.3.4.6血清型。在过去30年中在大急流城地区分离出的376份培养物显示出一种变化模式，从早期的1.2.3血清型变为目前流行的1.3（或1.3.6）血清型。在为期两年的研究期间，在密歇根州分离出7份副百日咳博德特氏菌培养物，另外7份是从其他州收到的。从波士顿一名儿童身上分离出的1份支气管败血博德特氏菌培养物被送到我们这里。
