新生儿的通气与睡眠状态
Ventilation and sleep state in the new-born.
作者信息
Bolton D P, Herman S
出版信息
J Physiol. 1974 Jul;240(1):67-77. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010599.
Abstract
- Ventilation, oesophageal pressure and sleep state were measured in fourteen babies between 25 hr and 7 days of age.2. Trunk plethysmograph records showed that respiratory rate and minute volume were significantly higher in REM sleep than non-REM sleep. Tidal volume was not significantly altered.3. Tidal volume, respiratory rate and minute volume were all more variable in each baby in REM sleep, both on breath to breath analysis and over successive 20 sec periods.4. Major oesophageal peristaltic activity was observed in REM sleep only.5. In response to a sharp rise in P(O2) the tidal volume and minute volume fell significantly by the same proportion in both sleep states. Respiratory rate did not change significantly.
摘要
对14名年龄在25小时至7天之间的婴儿进行了通气、食管压力和睡眠状态的测量。
躯干体积描记器记录显示，快速眼动睡眠时的呼吸频率和每分通气量显著高于非快速眼动睡眠。潮气量无显著变化。
无论是逐次呼吸分析还是连续20秒时间段分析，每个婴儿在快速眼动睡眠时的潮气量、呼吸频率和每分通气量的变异性都更大。
仅在快速眼动睡眠中观察到主要的食管蠕动活动。
对动脉血氧分压（P(O2)）急剧升高的反应中，两种睡眠状态下的潮气量和每分通气量均以相同比例显著下降。呼吸频率无显著变化。
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