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肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者的弹道式肘部屈曲运动

Ballistic elbow flexion movements in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

作者信息

Hallett M

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979 Mar;42(3):232-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.42.3.232.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.42.3.232
PMID:438831
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC490725/
Abstract

Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis made stereotyped 20 degrees elbow flexion movements as rapidly as possible while surface EMG was recorded from biceps and triceps. The characteristic ballistic movement EMG pattern could be recognised in almost all the patients. The first agonist burst and the first antagonist burst, which are normally limited in duration, were prolonged in patients with clinical signs of pyramidal tract disease or alpha motor neurone disease or both. Prolongation of these components permits the muscles to generate sufficient forces to accomplish the movements.

摘要

肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者尽可能快速地进行刻板的20度肘部屈曲运动,同时从肱二头肌和肱三头肌记录表面肌电图。几乎所有患者都能识别出典型的弹道运动肌电图模式。在患有锥体束疾病或α运动神经元疾病或两者都有临床体征的患者中,通常持续时间有限的首次主动肌爆发和首次拮抗肌爆发会延长。这些成分的延长使肌肉能够产生足够的力量来完成运动。

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本文引用的文献

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EMG analysis of stereotyped voluntary movements in man.人类刻板随意运动的肌电图分析。
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Ballistic contractions in man: characteristic recruitment pattern of single motor units of the tibialis anterior muscle.人体的弹道收缩:胫骨前肌单个运动单位的特征性募集模式。
J Physiol. 1977 Jan;264(3):673-93. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011689.
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The relationship between speed and amplitude of the fastest voluntary contractions of human arm muscles.人类手臂肌肉最快自主收缩的速度与幅度之间的关系。
Exp Brain Res. 1978 Jan 18;31(1):1-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00235800.
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The relationship of voluntary movement to spasticity in the upper motor neuron syndrome.上运动神经元综合征中随意运动与痉挛的关系。
Ann Neurol. 1977 Dec;2(6):460-5. doi: 10.1002/ana.410020604.
10
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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1977 Dec;40(12):1129-35. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.40.12.1129.