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A simple analytical technique for the determination of hexavalent chromium in welding fumes and other complex matrices.

作者信息

Thomsen E, Stern R M

出版信息

Scand J Work Environ Health. 1979 Dec;5(4):386-403. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2653.

DOI:10.5271/sjweh.2653
PMID:44013
Abstract

A systematic study of analytical methods for the determination of hexavalent chromium showed that currently existing techniques are unsatisfactory when used with welding fumes, the s-diphenylcarbazide method proposed by the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health permitting less than 1% recovery of hexavalent chromium from synthetic welding fumes of known composition. A new (carbonate leaching) technique is proposed which permits better than 80% recovery of both soluble and insoluble chromium (VI). This technique is then used as part of a general method for the determination of total chemical composition as distributed among sample fractions of different solubility. The method is specifically designed for use in the analysis of small samples and is especially suitable for the routine evaluation of health risks as found in the work environment.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

1
Relation between various chromium compounds and some other elements in fumes from manual metal arc stainless steel welding.手工金属电弧焊不锈钢焊接烟雾中各种铬化合物与其他一些元素之间的关系。
Br J Ind Med. 1993 Mar;50(3):244-51. doi: 10.1136/oem.50.3.244.
2
Process-dependent risk of delayed health effects for welders.焊工迟发性健康影响的过程相关风险。
Environ Health Perspect. 1981 Oct;41:235-53. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8141235.
3
Urine chromium as an estimator of air exposure to stainless steel welding fumes.尿铬作为空气接触不锈钢焊接烟尘的一个指标。
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In vitro assessment of equivalence of occupational health risk: welders.职业健康风险等效性的体外评估:焊工
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Evaluation of biological monitoring among stainless steel welders.不锈钢焊工生物监测评估
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