真核生物的温度上限。
The upper temperature limit for eukaryotic organisms.
作者信息
Tansey M R, Brock T D
出版信息
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2426-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2426.
Abstract
An upper temperature limit near 60 degrees for eukaryotic organisms is documented by results of a systematic search for fungi able to grow at higher temperatures. Samples from hot springs, thermal soils, self-heating coal waste piles, and other natural and man-made heated habitats did not yield fungi when enrichments were done at 62 degrees , whereas fungi able to grow at 55-60 degrees can be readily isolated from such habitats. Earlier work had shown that eukaryotic algae are also absent from environments with temperatures above 55-60 degrees . It is suggested that the failure of eukaryotes to evolve members able to grow at higher temperatures is due to their inability to form organellar membranes that are both thermostable and functional.
摘要
对能够在更高温度下生长的真菌进行系统搜索的结果表明，真核生物的温度上限接近60摄氏度。当在62摄氏度进行富集培养时，来自温泉、热土壤、自热煤矸石堆以及其他天然和人工加热栖息地的样本未培养出真菌，而能够在55 - 60摄氏度生长的真菌则可以很容易地从这些栖息地分离出来。早期的研究表明，温度高于55 - 60摄氏度的环境中也不存在真核藻类。有人提出，真核生物未能进化出能够在更高温度下生长的成员，是因为它们无法形成既耐热又能发挥功能的细胞器膜。
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本文引用的文献
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Transduction in Proteus morganii.摩根变形杆菌中的转导
Nature. 1966 Apr 9;210(5032):220. doi: 10.1038/210220a0.
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Thermus aquaticus gen. n. and sp. n., a nonsporulating extreme thermophile.嗜热水栖菌，新属及新种，一种不产芽孢的嗜热菌。
J Bacteriol. 1969 Apr;98(1):289-97. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.1.289-297.1969.
3
The upper temperature limit of Cyanidium caldarium.嗜热栖热放线菌的温度上限。
需要说明的是，原文中的“Cyanidium caldarium”可能有误，常见的嗜热放线菌是“Thermoactinomyces thermophilus” ，如果按照正确的来翻译应该是：嗜热栖热放线菌的温度上限 。 而 “Cyanidium caldarium” 一般指嗜热蓝藻菌。 请根据实际情况确认。 上述译文是按照纠正后的“嗜热栖热放线菌”来翻译的。若按照原文“嗜热蓝藻菌”来翻译则是：嗜热蓝藻菌的温度上限 。 你可再次向我提供准确的原文信息以便我给出更精准的翻译。 此次先按照纠正后的内容给出完整译文供你参考：嗜热栖热放线菌的温度上限 。
若不考虑纠错仅按原文翻译为：嗜热蓝藻菌的温度上限 。
但从医学专业角度来看，还是希望你能明确下原文的准确内容。 若你仅需按原文“Cyanidium caldarium”的字面意思翻译，译文即为：嗜热蓝藻菌的温度上限 。
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