Hambraeus A
J Hyg (Lond). 1973 Dec;71(4):787-97. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400023056.
The dispersal of Staphylococcus aureus from burned patients, the relation between nasal carriage by the staff and exposure to airborne Staph. aureus, and the transfer of Staph. aureus-carrying particles within the ward have been studied. The dispersal of Staph. aureus from burned patients was correlated to the size of the burn wound. The median values varied from 21 c.f.u./m.(2)/hr. for patients with small burns to 453 c.f.u./m.(2)/hr. for extensively burned patients. The size of the dispersed particles appeared to be smaller than that usually found in hospital wards. Carriage of nasal strains by the staff was correlated to the air counts; the number of patient sources did not seem to be of great importance. The transfer of Staph. aureus within the ward was at least 6 to 20 times that which would have been expected if transfer was due to air movement only.
对烧伤患者金黄色葡萄球菌的传播、医护人员鼻腔带菌与暴露于空气中金黄色葡萄球菌之间的关系以及病房内携带金黄色葡萄球菌颗粒的转移进行了研究。烧伤患者金黄色葡萄球菌的传播与烧伤创面大小相关。中位数从轻度烧伤患者的21菌落形成单位/立方米/小时到大面积烧伤患者的453菌落形成单位/立方米/小时不等。分散颗粒的大小似乎比医院病房中通常发现的要小。医护人员鼻腔菌株的携带与空气计数相关；患者来源的数量似乎并不重要。病房内金黄色葡萄球菌的转移至少是仅因空气流动导致转移时预期数量的6至20倍。
