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迟发型超敏反应中的剂量反应关系及同时进行皮肤试验的干扰

Dose response relationships and interference of simultaneous skin tests in delayed hypersensitivity.

作者信息

Jokipii A M, Jokipii L

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1973 Sep;26(9):687-90. doi: 10.1136/jcp.26.9.687.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.26.9.687
PMID:4752410
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC477851/
Abstract

The relationship between the intensity of the delayed hypersensitivity reaction and the dose of antigen used for its elicitation change with time after sensitization. At three weeks the reactions to 100 mug of egg albumen were little different from those to 1 mug but at 14 weeks 100 mug gave much stronger reactions. This means that to follow the development of a delayed hypersensitivity response several antigen doses should be used. If two skin tests were performed simultaneously in the same individual, the stronger one suppressed the weaker one, regardless of whether two different doses of the same antigen or two different antigens were used. Consequently, not more than one skin test at a time should be performed.

摘要

迟发型超敏反应的强度与用于引发该反应的抗原剂量之间的关系会随着致敏后的时间而变化。在三周时,对100微克蛋清的反应与对1微克的反应差异不大,但在14周时,100微克引发的反应要强得多。这意味着为了追踪迟发型超敏反应的发展,应该使用几种不同剂量的抗原。如果在同一个体中同时进行两次皮肤试验,无论使用的是同一抗原的两种不同剂量还是两种不同抗原,较强的一次会抑制较弱的一次。因此,一次不应进行超过一次皮肤试验。

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引用本文的文献

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3
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Studies on the quantitative relationship between specific antigen recognition and manifestation in delayed hypersensitivity.迟发型超敏反应中特异性抗原识别与表现之间定量关系的研究。
Immunology. 1976 Jul;31(1):79-86.

本文引用的文献

1
STUDIES ON THE SPECIFICITY OF THE CELLULAR INFILTRATE IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS.迟发型超敏反应中细胞浸润特异性的研究
J Immunol. 1963 Mar;90:466-77.
2
Radioautographic study of cellular mechanisms in delayed hypersensitivity. I. Delayed reactions to tuberculin and purified proteins in the rat and guinea-pig.迟发型超敏反应细胞机制的放射自显影研究。I. 大鼠和豚鼠对结核菌素和纯化蛋白的迟发型反应
Immunology. 1963 May;6(3):276-90.
3
Delayed hypersensitivity. III. Specific desensitization of guinea pigs sensitized to protein antigens.迟发型超敏反应。III. 对蛋白质抗原有致敏反应的豚鼠的特异性脱敏
J Exp Med. 1958 Dec 1;108(6):891-904. doi: 10.1084/jem.108.6.891.
4
Suppression og the tuberculin reaction by high concentrations of tuberculin and the relationship of this phenomenon to the potency assay of tuberculin.高浓度结核菌素对结核菌素反应的抑制作用以及该现象与结核菌素效价测定的关系。
J Immunol. 1967 May;98(5):1015-9.
5
Disappearance of the delayed hypersensitivity reaction after intravenous antigen injection in the rat and guinea pig.大鼠和豚鼠静脉注射抗原后迟发型超敏反应的消失。
Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn. 1970;48(4):226-33.
6
Approaches to the quantitative analysis of delayed hypersensitivity.迟发型超敏反应的定量分析方法。
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1972;57:75-110. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-65297-4_3.
7
The biological activities of soluble lymphocyte products.可溶性淋巴细胞产物的生物学活性。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1972 Jan;10(1):1-23.
8
Regulation of delayed hypersensitivity. Failure to transfer delayed hypersensitivity to desensitized guinea pigs.迟发型超敏反应的调节。无法将迟发型超敏反应转移至脱敏豚鼠。
J Exp Med. 1973 Jan 1;137(1):32-41. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.1.32.