Griffin N K, Smith M A, Jenkins P A, Werther G, Baum J D
Arch Dis Child. 1979 May;54(5):371-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.54.5.371.
The relationship of urine glucose concentration with 'average' blood glucose concentration for the corresponding period was investigated in 10 juvenile diabetics during the performance of 15 inpatient metabolic profiles. 0% glucosuria was associated with 'average' blood glucose concentrations less than 6.4 mmol/l (less than 115 mg/100ml), 2% glycosuria with concentrations greater than 8.6 mmol/l (greater than 154 mg/100ml), and over 5% glycosuria with concentrations greater than 11.3 mmol/l (greater than 204 mg/100ml). Urinary glucose loss was large (greater than 278 mmol; greater than 5g) when the 'average' blood glucose was greater than 11.1 mmol/l (greater than 200 mg/100ml). Because many diabetics have blood glucose concentrations up to 11.1 mmol/l, it is advantageous if glucosuria up to 5% is detectable by routine home urine tests. The 2-drop Clinitest method detects glycosuria up to 5% without significant loss of accuracy and is recommended in preference to the 5-drop method.
在10名青少年糖尿病患者进行15次住院代谢状况评估期间，研究了相应时间段内尿糖浓度与“平均”血糖浓度之间的关系。尿糖为0%时，“平均”血糖浓度低于6.4毫摩尔/升（低于115毫克/100毫升）；尿糖为2%时，血糖浓度高于8.6毫摩尔/升（高于154毫克/100毫升）；尿糖超过5%时，血糖浓度高于11.3毫摩尔/升（高于204毫克/100毫升）。当“平均”血糖高于11.1毫摩尔/升（高于200毫克/100毫升）时，尿糖损失量很大（大于278毫摩尔；大于5克）。由于许多糖尿病患者的血糖浓度可达11.1毫摩尔/升，因此如果通过常规家庭尿检能够检测出高达5%的尿糖将是有益的。两滴Clinitest法在不显著降低准确性的情况下可检测出高达5%的尿糖，因此推荐优先于五滴法使用。
