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人类情感性出汗的区域分布。

The regional distribution of emotional sweating in man.

作者信息

Allen J A, Armstrong J E, Roddie I C

出版信息

J Physiol. 1973 Dec;235(3):749-59. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010414.

Abstract
  1. Emotional sweating was induced in normal subjects by mental arithmetic at environmental temperatures of 29 and 26 degrees C and estimated from continuous records of body weight loss.2. The sweat output from four independent regions of the body - (a) the head and neck, (b) the arms and legs, (c) the trunk, and (d) the hands and feet - was studied separately, the remainder of the body being covered in each case by plastic bags. The evaporative water loss from each skin region increased markedly during mental arithmetic.3. The sweat contribution from each region was a substantial fraction of the total body sweat response and appeared to be roughly proportional to the calculated number of sweat glands in each region.4. There is no evidence from these experiments to indicate that the sweat glands of the skin of the hands and feet behave differently to those of the skin of the rest of the body in response to emotional stress.
摘要
  1. 在环境温度为29摄氏度和26摄氏度时,通过让正常受试者进行心算来诱发情绪性出汗,并根据体重持续下降记录进行估算。

  2. 分别研究了身体四个独立区域——(a)头颈部,(b)手臂和腿部,(c)躯干,以及(d)手和脚——的出汗量,在每种情况下身体的其余部分都用塑料袋覆盖。在心算过程中,每个皮肤区域的蒸发失水量显著增加。

  3. 每个区域的出汗量占全身出汗反应的很大一部分,并且似乎与每个区域计算出的汗腺数量大致成正比。

  4. 这些实验没有证据表明,在情绪应激反应中,手部和足部皮肤的汗腺与身体其他部位皮肤的汗腺表现不同。

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本文引用的文献

1
The regional distribution of sweating.出汗的区域分布。
J Physiol. 1945 Jun 29;104(1):32-40. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1945.sp004103.
3
Differences between Men and Women in Their Response to Heat and Cold.男性与女性对热和冷的反应差异。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1940 Jun 15;26(6):389-98. doi: 10.1073/pnas.26.6.389.
4
The nervous and chemical control of sweating.出汗的神经与化学控制。
Br J Dermatol. 1952 Feb;64(2):43-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1952.tb16160.x.
5
The sweating reactions of the forehead.额头的出汗反应。
J Physiol. 1952 Jan 28;116(1):26-34. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004687.
9
The effect of -adrenoceptor blockade on human sweating.β-肾上腺素能受体阻断对人体出汗的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1973 Mar;47(3):487-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08180.x.

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