Ganderton M A, Brostoff J, Frankland A W
Br Med J. 1969 Feb 8;1(5640):357-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5640.357.
Three hundred patients with grass pollen hay-fever, with or without pollen asthma, were given one of three forms of treatment: preseasonal or coseasonal alum-precipitated pyridine extracted grass pollen (Allpyral) or methylprednisolone acetate in slow-release form (Depo-Medrone). Significant improvement was obtained with preseasonal Allpyral and with Depo-Medrone, but the degree of improvement obtained with coseasonal Allpyral fell within the limits of placebo response.Nevertheless, it is considered that the definite suppression of the pituitary-adrenal function which results from the use of a long-term steroid is not justified in a benign condition such as hay-fever.
300名患有草花粉性枯草热(无论有无花粉性哮喘)的患者接受了三种治疗方式之一:季前或季中注射明矾沉淀的吡啶提取草花粉(Allpyral),或缓释型醋酸甲泼尼龙(Depo-Medrone)。季前注射Allpyral和Depo-Medrone均取得了显著改善,但季中注射Allpyral的改善程度在安慰剂反应范围内。然而,对于枯草热这种良性疾病,使用长期类固醇导致垂体-肾上腺功能受到明确抑制被认为是不合理的。