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吸烟及烟草替代品对人体肺功能的急性影响。

Acute effects of smoking tobacco and a tobacco substitute on lung function in man.

作者信息

Costello J F, Sudlow M F, Douglas N J, Flenley D C

出版信息

Lancet. 1975 Oct 11;2(7937):678-81. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90776-x.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90776-x
PMID:52052
Abstract

The acute effects on airway function of smoking one cigarette of a tobacco substitute 'New Smoking Material' (NSM), one cigarette of conventional tobacco, and one cigarette containing 70% tobacco and 30% NSM, were studied in 6 healthy nonsmokers and 6 healthy smokers. None of the cigarettes produced any change in three tests of small-airway function (flow-volume curves, closing volume, frequency dependence of compliance). However, smoking either one conventional tobacco cigarette or the 30% NSM/70% tobacco cigarette produced an acute fall in specific airways conductance, of similar degree with both cigarettes, whereas the 100% NSM cigarette produced no such change.

摘要

在6名健康非吸烟者和6名健康吸烟者中,研究了吸一支烟草替代品“新吸烟材料”(NSM)香烟、一支传统烟草香烟以及一支含有70%烟草和30%NSM的香烟对气道功能的急性影响。在三项小气道功能测试(流量-容积曲线、闭合容积、顺应性频率依赖性)中,这些香烟均未产生任何变化。然而,吸一支传统烟草香烟或30%NSM/70%烟草香烟都会导致比气道传导率急性下降,两种香烟下降程度相似,而100%NSM香烟则未产生此类变化。

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1
Acute effects of smoking tobacco and a tobacco substitute on lung function in man.吸烟及烟草替代品对人体肺功能的急性影响。
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Acute effects of short term use of ecigarettes on Airways Physiology and Respiratory Symptoms in Smokers with and without Airway Obstructive Diseases and in Healthy non smokers.短期使用电子烟对患有和未患有气道阻塞性疾病的吸烟者以及健康非吸烟者的气道生理和呼吸道症状的急性影响。
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Acute ventilation-perfusion mismatching resulting from inhalative smoking of the first cigarette in the morning.早晨吸第一支烟导致的急性通气-灌注不匹配。
Clin Investig. 1992 Mar-Apr;70(3-4):328-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00184669.