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头孢克洛:临床经验总结

Cefaclor: summary of clinical experience.

作者信息

Kammer R B, Short L J

出版信息

Infection. 1979;7 Suppl 6:631-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01659754.

DOI:10.1007/BF01659754
PMID:551092
Abstract

Cefaclor, a new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic for oral use, was studied by 62 clinical investigators in six countries in 1493 adult and paediatric patients. The pooled data reveal that satisfactory clinical responses were obtained in 80% of urinary tract infections, 87% of upper respiratory tract infections, 90% of cases of otitis media, 99% of lower respiratory tract infections, and 96% of skin and skin structure infections. Administration of this antibiotic was associated with a low incidence of adverse reactions including gastrointestinal (2.6%) and hypersensitivity (1.5%). Of particular clinical interest were the outstanding results obtained in the treatment of otitis media and lower respiratory tract infections.

摘要

头孢克洛是一种新型口服半合成头孢菌素抗生素,六个国家的62名临床研究人员对1493例成人和儿童患者进行了研究。汇总数据显示,尿路感染的临床有效率为80%,上呼吸道感染为87%,中耳炎为90%,下呼吸道感染为99%,皮肤及皮肤结构感染为96%。使用这种抗生素时不良反应发生率较低,包括胃肠道反应(2.6%)和过敏反应(1.5%)。特别值得临床关注的是在中耳炎和下呼吸道感染治疗中取得的出色疗效。

相似文献

1
Cefaclor: summary of clinical experience.头孢克洛:临床经验总结
Infection. 1979;7 Suppl 6:631-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01659754.
2
Cefaclor--summary of clinical experience.头孢克洛——临床经验总结。
Postgrad Med J. 1979;55 Suppl 4:93-9.
3
[Results of treatment with cefaclor, a new oral cephalosporin].[新型口服头孢菌素头孢克洛的治疗结果]
Fortschr Med. 1979 Oct 11;97(38):1709-10.
4
Cefaclor and cefadroxil: a commentary on their properties and possible indications for use in pediatrics.
J Pediatr. 1980 Feb;96(2):340-2. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(80)80843-2.
5
Cefaclor in management of streptococcal pharyngitis, otitis media, and skin infections.头孢克洛在治疗链球菌性咽炎、中耳炎及皮肤感染中的应用
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1981 May-Jun;90(3 Pt 3):79-81. doi: 10.1177/00034894810903s219.
6
Therapy of acute bacterial infections with cefaclor in a pediatric population: an open assessment.头孢克洛用于儿科人群急性细菌感染的治疗:一项开放性评估。
Isr J Med Sci. 1983 Nov;19(11):998-1000.
7
Cefaclor in the treatment of skin, soft tissue, and urinary tract infections: a review.头孢克洛治疗皮肤、软组织及尿路感染的综述
Clin Ther. 1988;11 Suppl A:71-82.
8
Cefaclor in the treatment of susceptible infections in infants and children.头孢克洛用于治疗婴幼儿和儿童的易感感染。
Infection. 1979;7 Suppl 6:628-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01659753.
9
Two new oral cephalosporins.两种新型口服头孢菌素。
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1979 Oct 19;21(21):85-7.
10
Cefaclor treatment of upper and lower respiratory tract infections caused by Moraxella catarrhalis.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1990 Jan;9(1):41-4. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199001000-00009.

引用本文的文献

1
Cefaclor versus amoxicillin in the treatment of bacterial pneumonia: a comparative double-blind study.头孢克洛与阿莫西林治疗细菌性肺炎的比较:一项双盲对照研究。
Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Feb;2(1):11-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02019916.
2
[Hypersensitivity to antibiotics: Frequency, risks, cross-allergies (author's transl)].[抗生素过敏:发生率、风险、交叉过敏反应(作者译)]
Infection. 1979;7 Suppl 6:580-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01659740.

本文引用的文献

1
Pharmacokinetics of cefaclor in normal subjects and patients with chronic renal failure.头孢克洛在正常受试者和慢性肾衰竭患者中的药代动力学。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Dec;12(6):730-2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.12.6.730.
2
In vitro activities of five oral cephalosporins against aerobic pathogenic bacteria.五种口服头孢菌素对需氧病原菌的体外活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Nov;12(5):609-13. doi: 10.1128/AAC.12.5.609.
3
In vitro studies with cefaclor, a new oral cephalosporin.使用新型口服头孢菌素头孢克洛进行的体外研究。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Oct;12(4):490-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.12.4.490.
4
In vitro activity of cefaclor, a new orally administered cephalosporin antibiotic.新型口服头孢菌素抗生素头孢克洛的体外活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Sep;12(3):442-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.12.3.442.
5
Comparative pharmacology of cefaclor and cephalexin.头孢克洛与头孢氨苄的比较药理学
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Aug;12(2):157-62. doi: 10.1128/AAC.12.2.157.
6
Pharmacokinetics of cefaclor and cephalexin: dosage nomograms for impaired renal function.头孢克洛和头孢氨苄的药代动力学:肾功能受损时的剂量列线图
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Aug;14(2):172-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.14.2.172.
7
Pharmacology of cefaclor in normal volunteers and patients with renal failure.头孢克洛在正常志愿者和肾衰竭患者中的药理学。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Jun;13(6):951-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.13.6.951.
8
Cefaclor: in vitro spectrum of activity and beta-lactamase stability.头孢克洛:体外活性谱及β-内酰胺酶稳定性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Apr;13(4):584-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.13.4.584.
9
Pharmacologic studies with cefaclor, a new oral cephalosporin.
J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Apr;18(4):174-9. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1978.tb01590.x.
10
Antimicrobial activity in vitro of cefaclor, a new oral cephalosporin.
J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Feb-Mar;18(2-3):85-90. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1978.tb02425.x.