Farber E M
Calif Med. 1971 Jun;114(6):1-10.
Prevalence of psoriasis in Caucasians is estimated as 2 to 3 percent. Sound epidemiologic studies on a worldwide basis are needed to secure accurate prevalence rates for comparative purposes. Utilizing Stanford's psoriasis life histories records, the genetics of psoriasis has been explored by various means: statistical census data, pedigree analysis, and twin studies. This research suggests a multifactorial pattern of inheritance for psoriasis, implying that both genetic and environmental components are responsible for the manifestation of the disease. At present it is not possible to point to any single causative factor. Some of the suggested areas for research include study of uninvolved skin, growth control in the psoriatic lesion, viral causes, immunological aspects, and lipid metabolism.
白种人中银屑病的患病率估计为2%至3%。需要在全球范围内进行完善的流行病学研究,以获取准确的患病率,用于比较。利用斯坦福大学的银屑病生活史记录,通过各种方法对银屑病的遗传学进行了探索:统计普查数据、系谱分析和双胞胎研究。这项研究表明银屑病具有多因素遗传模式,这意味着遗传和环境因素都与该疾病的表现有关。目前还无法指出任何单一的致病因素。一些建议的研究领域包括对未受累皮肤的研究、银屑病皮损中的生长控制、病毒病因、免疫学方面以及脂质代谢。