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猫足垫外泌汗腺对血管内注射儿茶酚胺的反应。

Response of the cat's pad eccrine sweat glands to intravascular injections of catecholamines.

作者信息

Foster K G

出版信息

J Physiol. 1968 Mar;195(2):331-7. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008461.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008461
PMID:5647326
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1351666/
Abstract
  1. Using a sensitive method for detecting and monitoring sweat secretion, a study has been made of the effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline on the cat's pad sweat gland activity in the anaesthetized cat.2. Intravenous or intra-arterial injections of adrenaline or noradrenaline only very occasionally caused these glands to secrete.3. The predominant effect of these drugs on glands which are already secreting in response to plantar nerve stimulation is inhibitory.4. The catecholamine inhibition could be reduced or blocked by phentolamine, but not by propranolol, dibenamine or phenoxybenzamine.5. It is concluded that these glands can be directly activated by intravascular injections of adrenaline or noradrenaline, but that the inhibitory effect of concomitant vasoconstriction usually prevents a response being detected at the skin surface.
摘要
  1. 运用一种检测和监测汗液分泌的灵敏方法,对肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素在麻醉猫的爪垫汗腺活动中的作用进行了研究。

  2. 静脉注射或动脉注射肾上腺素或去甲肾上腺素仅偶尔会使这些腺体分泌。

  3. 这些药物对因足底神经刺激而已经分泌的腺体的主要作用是抑制性的。

  4. 酚妥拉明可降低或阻断儿茶酚胺的抑制作用,但普萘洛尔、双苄胺或苯氧苄胺则不能。

  5. 得出的结论是,这些腺体可通过血管内注射肾上腺素或去甲肾上腺素直接激活,但伴随的血管收缩的抑制作用通常会阻止在皮肤表面检测到反应。

相似文献

1
Response of the cat's pad eccrine sweat glands to intravascular injections of catecholamines.猫足垫外泌汗腺对血管内注射儿茶酚胺的反应。
J Physiol. 1968 Mar;195(2):331-7. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008461.
2
Effects of cholinergic and adrenergic blocking agents on the activity of the eccrine sweat glands.胆碱能和肾上腺素能阻断剂对小汗腺活动的影响。
J Physiol. 1970 Nov;210(4):883-95. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009247.
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The effect of catecholamines on unit activity in afferent nerves from the adrenal glands.儿茶酚胺对肾上腺传入神经单位活动的影响。
J Physiol. 1968 Apr;195(3):647-56. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008480.
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Sweat gland function in the red deer (Cervus elaphus).马鹿( Cervus elaphus )的汗腺功能
Am J Physiol. 1972 Sep;223(3):604-7. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.223.3.604.
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Palmar eccrine sweating--the role of adrenergic and cholinergic mediators.手掌部的外泌汗腺出汗——肾上腺素能和胆碱能介质的作用
Br J Dermatol. 1974 Oct;91(4):439-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1974.tb13084.x.
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The action of antisympathomimetic drugs on the urinary excretion of adrenaline and noradrenaline.抗拟交感神经药物对肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素尿排泄的作用。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1959 Sep;14(3):380-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1959.tb00262.x.
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The contribution of the arterial chemoreceptors to the stimulation of respiration by adrenaline and noradrenaline in the cat.猫的动脉化学感受器对肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素刺激呼吸的作用。
J Physiol. 1968 Jul;197(1):1-23. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008541.
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The pattern and control of sweating in the sheep and the goat.绵羊和山羊出汗的模式与控制
J Physiol. 1968 Oct;198(3):531-9. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008623.
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The role of circulating catecholamines in sweat production in man.循环儿茶酚胺在人体汗液分泌中的作用。
J Physiol. 1972 Dec;227(3):801-14. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp010059.
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The role of beta-adrenoceptors in the responses of the hepatic arterial vascular bed of the dog to phenylephrine, isoprenaline, noradrenaline and adrenaline.β-肾上腺素能受体在犬肝动脉血管床对去氧肾上腺素、异丙肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素反应中的作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1977 Jun;60(2):239-49.

引用本文的文献

1
An improved method for water vapor detection.一种改进的水蒸气检测方法。
Ann Biomed Eng. 1983;11(2):117-29. doi: 10.1007/BF02367495.
2
Effects of cholinergic and adrenergic blocking agents on the activity of the eccrine sweat glands.胆碱能和肾上腺素能阻断剂对小汗腺活动的影响。
J Physiol. 1970 Nov;210(4):883-95. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009247.
3
Studies on the nature of the peripheral sudomotor control mechanism.外周汗腺运动控制机制的本质研究。
J Anat. 1978 Mar;125(Pt 3):625-39.

本文引用的文献

1
The secretion of sweat and vaso-dilatation produced by pilocarpine.毛果芸香碱产生的出汗和血管舒张。
J Physiol. 1925 Oct 31;60(5-6):365-78. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1925.sp002255.
2
The secretion of sweat: Part II. The effect of vaso-constriction and of adrenaline.汗液的分泌:第二部分。血管收缩和肾上腺素的作用。
J Physiol. 1922 May 16;56(3-4):206-26. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1922.sp002003.
3
The secretion of sweat: Part I. Supposed inhibitory nerve fibres on the posterior nerve roots. Secretion after denervation.汗液分泌:第一部分。后神经根上假定的抑制性神经纤维。去神经支配后的分泌。
J Physiol. 1922 Feb 14;56(1-2):110-9. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1922.sp001995.
4
Response of cholinergically innervated sweat glands to adrenaline and noradrenaline.胆碱能神经支配的汗腺对肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的反应。
Nature. 1959 Jul 25;184(Suppl 5):277-8. doi: 10.1038/184277a0.
5
A NEW ADRENERGIC BETARECEPTOR ANTAGONIST.一种新型肾上腺素能β受体拮抗剂。
Lancet. 1964 May 16;1(7342):1080-1. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)91275-9.
6
Excitation and depression of eccrine sweat glands by acetylcholine, acetyl-beta-methylcholine and adrenaline.乙酰胆碱、乙酰-β-甲基胆碱和肾上腺素对小汗腺的兴奋与抑制作用。
J Physiol. 1959 Oct;148(3):592-614. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006309.
7
Oral and intravenous adrenolytic activity of a number of N-benzyl-N-phenoxyethyl and N-benzyl-N-Phenoxyisopropyl-2-chlorethylamines.多种N-苄基-N-苯氧乙基及N-苄基-N-苯氧异丙基-2-氯乙胺的口服及静脉肾上腺溶解活性
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1954 Apr;110(4):463-9.
8
Composition of the secretion from the eccrine sweat glands of the cat's foot pad.猫脚垫小汗腺分泌液的成分
J Physiol. 1966 May;184(1):106-19. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp007905.