Crompton G K
Thorax. 1968 Mar;23(2):165-7. doi: 10.1136/thx.23.2.165.
A patient with exercise-induced asthma is described in whom the post-exercise fall in F.E.V. was not prevented by the inhalation of isoprenaline immediately before exercise but was almost completely prevented by subcutaneous atropine given 40 minutes before exercise. A large fall in F.E.V. similar to the fall after exercise occurred after carbon dioxide-induced hyperventilation and voluntary hyperventilation performed at rest. Only a slight fall in F.E.V. occurred when atropine was given before voluntary hyperventilation was performed. It is postulated that the post-exercise fall in F.E.V. in this patient is due to hyperventilation reflexly causing bronchial constriction.
本文描述了一名运动诱发性哮喘患者,其在运动前立即吸入异丙肾上腺素并不能防止运动后第一秒用力呼气量(F.E.V.)下降,但在运动前40分钟皮下注射阿托品几乎可完全防止这种下降。在二氧化碳诱发的过度通气以及静息时进行的自主过度通气后,出现了与运动后下降相似的F.E.V.大幅下降。在进行自主过度通气前给予阿托品时,仅出现了轻微的F.E.V.下降。据推测,该患者运动后F.E.V.下降是由于过度通气反射性地导致支气管收缩所致。